Chapter 5.3 - Devolution in Northern Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

How many people died in the 30 year period of the Troubles?

A

3,500

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2
Q

When did Westminster Parliament impose direct rule on Northern Ireland?

A

1972

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3
Q

What date was the Good Friday Agreement signed on?

A

10th April 1998

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4
Q

What % of people in Northern Ireland voted in favour of the Good Friday Agreement?

A

71.12%

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5
Q

How many seats do Sinn Fein have in the Northern Ireland Assembly?

A

27 seats

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6
Q

How many seats do the DUP have in the Northern Ireland Assembly?

A

25 seats

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7
Q

When was the last time the Northern Ireland Assembly sat?

A

February 2022

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8
Q

Why did Paul Givan (DUP) resign as First Minister in February 2022?

A

In protest against the Northern Ireland Protocol

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9
Q

What happened as a result of Paul Givan’s resignation as First Minister?

A

The position of Deputy First Minister collapsed - Michelle o’Neill

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10
Q

Who is the current leader of the DUP?

A

Jeffrey Donaldson

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11
Q

Why did Unionists not like Boris Johnson’s Northern Ireland Protocol?

A

It places a border in the Irish Sea - unionists feel it threatens Northern Ireland’s place in the UK

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12
Q

Why can’t the Northern Ireland Assembly function?

A

The DUP will not name a Deputy First Minister - required in the power-sharing agreement

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13
Q

When did the DUP say they would name a Deputy First Minister?

A

When the Northern Ireland Protocol is torn up or rewritten

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14
Q

What did Boris Johnson say about the Northern Ireland Protocol he negotiated?

A

That he did not expect the EU to carry out the checks

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15
Q

What did the EU say about the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill introduced by Boris?

A

It was illegal

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16
Q

What was the EU’s response to the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill?

A

They sued the UK

17
Q

When did Rishi Sunak and Ursula Von der Leyen announce the new Northern Ireland Brexit deal?

A

27th February 2023

18
Q

What % of EU law is applied in Northern Ireland after Sunak’s new deal?

A

3%

19
Q

Why was the Northern Ireland Assembly suspended from 2002 to 2007?

A

Continued conflict between Unionists and Nationalists

20
Q

Who became the First Minister and Deputy First Minister after an agreement in 2007?

A

Ian Paisley (DUP) became First Minister and Martin McGuinness (Sinn Fein) became Deputy First Minister

21
Q

What were Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness known as?

A

The ‘Chuckle Brothers’

22
Q

Why was the Northern Ireland Assembly suspended from 2017 to 2020?

A

The DUP refused to support Nationalist demands for an Irish Language Act