Chapter 5.2

Question 0

Binary fission

Answer 0

Organism divides into 2 equal pieces

Question 1

Asexual reproduction

Answer 1

Only needs 1 parent

Offspring is identical to the parent (=clone)

Question 2

Budding

Answer 2

Multicellular organism

Offspring begins as a small growth on the side

Question 3

Fragmentation

Answer 3

Some animals and many plants

A part accidentally breaks off and develops into new organism

Question 4

Vegetative Reproduction

Answer 4

Grow from roots, stems or runners from the parent PLANT

Question 5

Grafting

Answer 5

Plant with roots called “rootstock” have a new stem (scion) attached

Question 6

Scion

Answer 6

Stem of a plant grafted on to the roots of another plant

Question 7

Human-assisted Cloning

Answer 7

Various techniques developed by science to clone complex plants or animals

Question 8

Reproductive cloning

Answer 8

= adult DNA cloning

Putting the nucleus from an adult cell into an egg cell to create a new organism

Question 9

Stem cells

Answer 9

Can become many different kinds of cells

Question 10

Embryonic stem cells

Answer 10

Can become any cell in the body