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Abver > chapter 5 tissues > Flashcards

chapter 5 tissues Flashcards

1
Q

what are the intercellular joints

A

Tight junctions, desmosomes, gap junctions

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2
Q

What is tight junction

A

Close space between cells

Located among cells that form linings

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3
Q

What is Desmosomes

A

rivets or spot welds, skin cells enabling them to reinforce structural units

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4
Q

location of Epithelial Tissue

A

Covers the body surface and organs, forms the inner lining of the body cavities, and lines hollow organs.

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5
Q

The function of Epithelial Tissue

A

Protection, secretion, absorption and excreation

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6
Q

Characteristic of epithelial tissue

A

Lack of blood vessels, cells readily divided, cells are tightly packed

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7
Q

describe simple squamous

A

single layer flatten cell

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8
Q

describe simple cuboidal

A

single layer cube-shaped cell

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9
Q

describe simple columnar

A

single layer elongated cell

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10
Q

describe pesudostratified columnar

A

single layer elongated cell

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11
Q

describe stratified squamous

A

many layers, top cell flatten

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12
Q

describe stratified cuboidal

A

2 to 3 layer cube shaped cells

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13
Q

describe stratified columnar

A

top layer of the elongated cell, lower layers of cube shaped cells

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14
Q

Describe transitional

A

Many layers of cube-shaped and elongated cells

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15
Q

Glandular

A

Unicellular or multicellular

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16
Q

function of simple squamous

A

filtration, diffusion, osmosis, covers surfaces

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17
Q

function of cuboidal

A

secretion and absorption

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18
Q

function of columnar

A

protection, secretion and absorption

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19
Q

function of pseudostratified columnar

A

protection, secretion, movement of mucus and substance

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20
Q

Function of stratified squamous

A

protection

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21
Q

function of stratified cuboidal

A

protection

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22
Q

function of stratified of columnar

A

protection, secretion

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23
Q

function of transitional

A

distensibility protection

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24
Q

function of glandular

A

Secretion

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25
Q

location of simple squamous

A

air sac lungs, walls of capillaries, lining of blood and lymph vessels

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26
Q

location of simple cuboidal

A

Surface of ovaries, lining of kidney tubules, and lining of ducts of certain glands

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27
Q

location of simple columnar

A

lining of uterus, stomach and intestines

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28
Q

location of pseudostratified columnar

A

lining of respiratory passage

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29
Q

location of stratified squamous

A

outer layer of the skin lining of oral cavities

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30
Q

location of stratified cuboidal

A

lining of ducts of mammary glands, sweet glands, salivary glands, pancreas

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31
Q

location of stratified of columnar

A

part of the male urethra and lining of large ducts of excretory glands

32
Q

location of the transitional

A

inner lining or urinary bladder and lining or ureters and part of urethra

33
Q

location of glandular

A

Salivary glands, sweet glands, endocrine glands

34
Q

what types of exocrine glands

A

unicellular and Multicellular glands, simple glands ( simple tubular, coiled tubular, branched tubular glands and simple branched alveolar gland) and Compound glands ( compound tubular and alveolar glands)

35
Q

what dose endocrine glands do

A

secrete into tissue fluid or blood

36
Q

what dose exocrine glands do

A

secrete into ducts

37
Q

what are the connective tissue proper includes

A

protein fibers and a ground substance of nonfibrous protient

38
Q

3 types of glandular secretion

A

merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine

39
Q

what is a merocrine gland and give and example

A

a fluid product released through the cell membrane by exocytosis. example salivary glands, pancreatic glands and sweet glands of the skin

40
Q

what is apocrine and a example

A

cellular product and portions of the free ends of glandular cells pinch off during secretion example mammary glands, ceruminous glands lining the external acoustic meatus

41
Q

what is holocrine and give an example

A

disintegrated entire cells filled with secretory products example Sebaceous glands of the skin

42
Q

characteristics of connective tissue

A

comprise much of the body and are the abundant type of tissue by weight

43
Q

function of connective tissue

A

binds structure, provide support, and protection, they fill space store fat, produce blood cells, protects against infection and helps repair tissue

44
Q

what are the major cell types of connective tissue

A

fibroblast, mast cell, macrophages

45
Q

what is fibroblast and function

A

widely distributed, large, star-shaped cells

function: secrete proteins that become fibers

46
Q

What are mast cells and functions

A

large cells, usually located near blood vessels

function: release substance that may prevent blood clotting and promote inflammation

47
Q

What are Macrophages and functions

A

motile cells sometimes attached to fibers

functions: clear foreign particles from tissue by phagocytosis

48
Q

what are the major connective tissue fibers

A

Collagenous, reticular and elastic

49
Q

what are collagenous and function

A

thick, threadlike fibers of collagen with great tensile strength
function: hold structure together

50
Q

what are elastic fiber and function

A

bundles of microfibrils embedded in elastin

function: provide elastic quality to parts that stretch

51
Q

what are reticular fibers and function

A

thin fibers of collagen

function: from delicate supportive networks within tissue

52
Q

what cells of connective tissue describes Cells in fluid gel-matrix

A

Areolar, adipose, reticular, dense regular, dense irregular and elastic connective tissue

53
Q

what cell of connective tissue describes Cells in solid gel-matrix

A

Hyaline and elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage

54
Q

Describe bone tissue

A

cells in solid matrix

55
Q

describe blood tissue

A

cells in platelets in fluid matrix

56
Q

give the function and location of Areolar connective

A

F: Binds organs L: beneath the skin, surrounds organs

57
Q

function and location of Adipose connective

A

F: Protects, insulates, and stores fat L: Beneath the skin, around the kidney, behind the eyeballs, on the surface of the heart

58
Q

function and location of Reticular connective

A

F: Support L; Walls of liver and spleen

59
Q

function and location Dense regular connective

A

F: binds body parts, L: Tendons and legaments

60
Q

function and location dense irregular connective

A

F: Sustains tissue tension L: Dermis

61
Q

function and location elastic connective

A

F: Provides elastic quality L: Connecting parts of the spinal column, in walls of arteries and air ways

62
Q

function and location Hyaline cartilage

A

F: support, protects, provides framework L: End of bones, nose, and rings in walls of respiratory passage

63
Q

function and location elastic cartilage

A

F: support, protects, and provides flexible framework, L: Frame work of external ear and part of larynx

64
Q

function and location fibrocartilage

A

F: Supports protects and absorbs shock L: between bony parts of spinal column parts of pelvic, gridle and knee

65
Q

function and location of bone tissue

A

F: supports, protects, and provides framework L: Bones of skeleton and middle ear

66
Q

function and location blood tissue

A

F: transports gasses, defends against disease. clotting L: Throughout the body in a close system of blood vessels and heart chambers.

67
Q

four types of epithelial membranes

A

serous, mucous, cutaneous and synovial

68
Q

What is a serous membrane

A 
Line body cavities that do not open to the outside
 Reduce friction
 Inner lining of thorax and abdomen
 Cover organs of thorax and abdomen
 Secrete serous fluid
69
Q

what is a mucous membrane

A

Line tubes and organs that open to outside of body
Lining of digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts
Secrete mucus

70
Q

What is cutaneous membrane

A

Covers body

Skin

71
Q

what is a synovial membrane

A

Composed entirely of connective tissue

Lines joints

72
Q

characteristic of muscle tissue

A

Muscle cells also called muscle fibers

Contractile

73
Q

description, function and location of Skeletal muscle tissue

A

D:Long threadlike cells, striated many nuclei
F: voluntary movement
L: usually attached to bones

74
Q

description, function and location of smooth muscle tissue

A

D: shorter cells, single, central nuclei
F: involuntary movement
L: Walls of hollow internal organs

75
Q

description, function and location of Cardiac muscle tissue

A

D: Branched cells, striated, single nucleus
F: Heart movement
L: Heart muscle

76
Q

description, function and location of nervous tissue

A

D: Cells with cytoplasmic extension
F: Sensory reception, and conduction of electrical impulses
L:Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves

Abver (8 decks)

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