Chapter 5 - The Rise of the west Flashcards

1
Q

What Germanic tribe managed to defeat the Roman army, killing East Roman emperor Valens, in 410 C.E.?

A

Visigoths

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2
Q

Among Germanic tribes, how might a person’s guilt or innocence be determined?

A

An ordeal featuring fire or water

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3
Q

Beowulf was written down in which language?

A

Old English

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4
Q

The Sutton Hoo grave was found inside of a(n) ______.

A

Ship

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5
Q

Which of the following was accomplished when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne “Emperor of the Romans”?

A

It established a firm relationship between Church and state.

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6
Q

In what way did the Germanic tribes threaten the Roman empire?

A

Continual raiding

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7
Q

Which of the following was influenced by the legal customs of the Germanic tribes?

A

Common law

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8
Q

When making copies of ancient Roman texts, Carolingian scholars began to use a neat, uniform writing called _____________ the model for modern typography.

A

Carolingian minuscule

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9
Q

Beowulf is the first significant literary work in a European vernacular language.

A

True

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10
Q

What aspects would be present in an ideal design for a Carolingian monastery?

A

Isolation from the outside world

Symmetry and order

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11
Q

The discovery at Sutton Hoo provided insight into which culture?

A

Anglo-Saxon

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12
Q

The Tale of Genji explores the politics and intrigues of the ______ period.

A

Heian

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13
Q

Which of the following did Charlemagne accomplish during his reign?

A

He revived trade with the East.
He stabilized the currency of the realm.
He pursued diplomatic ties with Baghdad.

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14
Q

The Scandinavian seafarers who shattered the stability of Charlemagne’s empire were known as the _______

A

vikings

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15
Q

What was an achievement of the Carolingian Renaissance?

A

A revival of learning and literacy

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16
Q

To what does the term “refectory” refer?

A

The dining hall

17
Q

The bonds of feudalism include which of the following?

A

Both vassal and lord offering hospitality to the other and A grant of land to the vassal

18
Q

Which of the following happened after Charlemagne’s death?

A

The political unity he established died with him and There was no single code of law to unify the empire.

19
Q

Which statements about medieval serfs are true?

A

They provided food in exchange for military protection.

They lived quite differently from their landlords.

20
Q

Which ruler ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book?

A

William of Normandy

21
Q

Feudalism developed from the traditions of which cultures?

A

Roman and Germanic

22
Q

Which of the following were traits of Norman castles?

A

They were constructed of stone.
They were surrounded by moats.

23
Q

What descriptions of the Bayeux Tapestry are accurate?

A

t illustrates the Norman conquest of England.

It was likely the work of women weavers.

It is a celebration of victory.

24
Q

The reciprocal obligations of serfs and lords and the serf’s continuing tenure on the land was known as ______.

A

manorialism

25
Q

What was the purpose of the Domesday Book?

A

Detailed census of all property in Normandy for taxation.

26
Q

Which of the following is the most common reason younger sons of European noblemen joined the Crusades?

A

To seek their fortunes

27
Q

Which of the following were two key achievements in architecture by the Normans?

A

The use of stone to replace early wooden structures

The clarity with which the building design reflected its function

28
Q

What does the Bayeux Tapestry depict?

A

The Norman conquest of England

29
Q

Which aspects of medieval culture are reflected in The Song of Roland?

A

The loyalty between vassal and chieftain

The glorification of heroism

30
Q

Unlike other types of medieval literature, troubadour poems owe a debt to Arab poetic forms.

A

True

31
Q

The principle of
primogeniture
__________ stipulated that a nobleman’s eldest son would inherit his lan

A

primogeniture

32
Q

Which of the literary works in the chapter is most closely associated with courtly love?

A

Lancelot

33
Q

During the early Middle Ages, from where did the major musical developments emerge?

A

Monasteries

34
Q

The Song of Roland gives insight into the period of near-constant warring between the Christian Crusaders and ______

A

Muslims

35
Q

What feature of Tang China allowed for citizens to rise in social status?

A

Imperial examination system

36
Q

Typically, who were troubadour poets?

A

Men and women of noble birth

37
Q

Which are true of the courtly love tradition?

A

The medieval romance, was directed toward a primarily female audience.

Romances often occurred outside of marriage.

Women were the reward for the performance of brave deeds.

38
Q

Which of the following traits are true of early medieval music?

A

Carolingian monks embellished plainsong with the trope.

Antiphons were added to classical Gregorian chant.

39
Q

On what basis did the Tang-era Chinese government allow people from all classes to compete for prestigious bureaucratic positions?

A

Merit