Chapter 5- The Flow of Food: An Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the flow of food? (9 words)

A

Purchasing Receiving Storing Preparing Cooking Holding Cooling Reheating Serving

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2
Q

__________ is a major hazard in the flow of food.

A

Cross-contamination

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3
Q

Guidelines for preventing cross-contamination include:

A

Using separate equipment Proper sanitizing and cleaning Prepping food at different times Buying prepared food

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4
Q

Time temperature is a major abuse is another major hazard to food. What is the temperature danger zone?

A

41*F-135*F

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5
Q

What temperature range do pathogens grow quickly in?

A

70*F-125*F

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6
Q

Ways that food can be time temperature include:

A

Cooking food to the wrong minimum internal temperature Held at the wrong temperature Cooled or reheated correctly

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7
Q

How long can TCS be in the temperature danger zone before it is thrown out?

A

4 hours

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8
Q

Policies and procedures should be established to avoid time-temperature abuse. Which areas should be covered:

A

Monitoring Tools Recording Time and temperature control Corrective action

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9
Q

Name properties of a bimetallic thermometer:

A

Most common and inexpensive Check temperature of hot and cold food Works well with thick food

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10
Q

How do you use a bimetallic thermometer:

A

Insert the stem up into the dimple (Try the thickest part)(

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11
Q

What are the four requirements for purchasing a bimetallic thermometer?

A

Working for low and high temperatures Must have a dimple Easy to read Calibration nut

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12
Q

Name properties of a thermocouple thermometer:

A

Must have a digital display Must use a metal probe Sensor is on the top Works well in thick or thin food

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13
Q

What are the four different attachments for a thermocouple thermometer?

A

Immersion probe (Soups) Surface probe (Measure the temperature of a flat top) Penetration probe (For internal temperature of foods) Air probe (For a walk-in temperature)

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14
Q

What are the properties of a infrared thermometer?

A

Taking of food or equipment on the surface Cannot take internal temperature Remove any packaging and try to get the light directly on food Must have a digital display

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15
Q

What type of thermometer indicates the highest temperature during use?

A

Maximum registration thermometer (Works well in a dishwashing machine)

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16
Q

A time-temperature indicator (TTI) indicates?

A

Time and temperature

17
Q

What is the indicator of time and temperature in a TTI (Time-temperature indicator)?

A

The irreversible color window on the strip

18
Q

How can you calibrate a thermometer?

A

Boiling point method Ice-point method

19
Q

What is the boiling point method for calibrating a thermometer?

A

Stick the thermometer in boiling water for 30 secs and it should read 312*F.

20
Q

What is the ice-point method for calibrating a thermometer?

A

Fill a container with crushed ice and clean tap water. Put the stem of the thermometer in the water for 30 secs. it should read 33*F.

21
Q

How many degrees can be off when taking the temperature of something with a thermometer?

A

Plus or minus one or two

22
Q

What are some rules for checking the temperature of a food?

A

Insert in the thickest part of food Temp in a second spot Give it a second to calibrate