chapter 5 study guide

Question 1

what are the functional groups?

Answer 1

hydroxl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydyrl, phosphate, methyl

Question 2

how many bonds does carbon create

Answer 2

4

Question 3

how do carbon bonds allow for versatility

Answer 3

legth, branching, double bonds, rings

Question 4

isomer

Answer 4

molecules with the same molecular formula with different structures

Question 5

monomers

Answer 5

simple molecules

Question 6

polymers

Answer 6

made from monomers

Question 7

monomers to polymers

Answer 7

dehydration synthesis ( taking water out)

Question 8

polymers to monomers

Answer 8

hydrolysis

Question 9

4 bio-molecules

Answer 9

carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

Question 10

carbohydrates monomer

Answer 10

monosaccharides

Question 11

lipid monomer

Answer 11

fatty acids

Question 12

protein monomer

Answer 12

amio acids

Question 13

nucleic acid monomer

Answer 13

nucleotides

Question 14

carbohydrate polymer

Answer 14

monosaccharides

Question 15

lipid polymer

Answer 15

triglycerides, phospholipids

Question 16

protein polymer

Answer 16

polypeptide

Question 17

nucleic acid polymer

Answer 17

DNA, RNA

Question 18

function of carbs

Answer 18

energy and structure

Question 19

function of lipids

Answer 19

store energy

Question 20

function of protein

Answer 20

structure and support for cells

Question 21

function of nucleic acids

Answer 21

make proteins