chapter 5 study guide Flashcards
1
Q
what are the functional groups?
A
hydroxl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydyrl, phosphate, methyl
2
Q
how many bonds does carbon create
A
4
3
Q
how do carbon bonds allow for versatility
A
legth, branching, double bonds, rings
4
Q
isomer
A
molecules with the same molecular formula with different structures
5
Q
monomers
A
simple molecules
6
Q
polymers
A
made from monomers
7
Q
monomers to polymers
A
dehydration synthesis ( taking water out)
8
Q
polymers to monomers
A
hydrolysis
9
Q
4 bio-molecules
A
carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
10
Q
carbohydrates monomer
A
monosaccharides
11
Q
lipid monomer
A
fatty acids
12
Q
protein monomer
A
amio acids
13
Q
nucleic acid monomer
A
nucleotides
14
Q
carbohydrate polymer
A
monosaccharides
15
Q
lipid polymer
A
triglycerides, phospholipids
