Chapter 5: Sex Your Body Flashcards
Penis consist of
The glans
Corpus spongiosum
Urethra
Scrotum
The pouch that contains the Testes
Hormones:
Endocrine glands
Cortex of the Adrenal gland produces
androgens in both males and females
Ovaries produce
estrogen and progesterone
Testes produce
androgens - testosterone
XX provides the blueprint to produce a
female
XY provides the blueprint to produce a
male
Conception - combining of
23 pairs of chromosomes
Egg carries an
X sex chromosome
Sperm carries either a
X or Y chromosome
Female Sexual Maturation
Begins around 8-13
breast development and rapid body growth
Rounding of the hips and buttocks
Hair growth in pubic region and arm pits between the age of
9 and 15
The Menstrual Cycle - four phases
Menses Days 1-5 Estrogenic phase Days 6-13 Ovulation phase Day 14 Progestational phase Days 15-27
Male Sexual Maturation Begins about
10 or 11 years old Typically about 2 years later than girls Physical changes Testicular growth Penis growth Pubic hair growth Facial and body hair growth Voice deepens Height and weight increase