Chapter 5 Practice Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which layer of the integument contains the stratum basale

A

epidermis

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2
Q

Which primary layer of skin contains melanocytes

A

epidermis

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3
Q

Which tissue layer deep to the integument acts as a shock and thermal insulator

A

hypodermis

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4
Q

Which layer of the integument are toenails and finger nails derived from

A

epidermis

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5
Q

Which primary layer of skin provides a pink undertone in Caucasian skin?

A

dermis

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6
Q

Projections from the dermis that reduce blister formation?

A

hair shaft

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7
Q

Specialized sensory receptor on diagram looks like

A

coiled circle

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8
Q

Integument layer that corresponds to leather hides from an animal

A

epidermis

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9
Q

What’s the integument layer composed of keratinized stratified squamous cells

A

epidermis

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10
Q

Is the hair shaft considered to be living or dead tissue?

A

dead

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11
Q

What are the yellow splotches/circles in the hypodermis

A

adipose tissue

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12
Q

Top layer of dermis

A

papillary dermis

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13
Q

Bottom layer of dermis

A

Reticular Dermis

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14
Q

Gland around hair follicle (cloudlike form)

A

sebaceous gland

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15
Q

Which layer of the skin invaginates downward to form sebum-producing glands?

A

epidermis

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16
Q

If you were to have liposuction, you would have tissue removed from which layer?

A

hypodermis

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17
Q

The cells in the skin that store the most melanin granules are

A

basal keratinocytes

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18
Q

bottom layer of epidermis,

A

basal layer

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19
Q

Which layer of the epidermis contains keratohyalin granules and lamellated granules?

A

stratum granules

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20
Q

The reticular layer of the dermis consists of ________ connective tissue.

A

dense irregular

21
Q

In the thick skin of the palm, the layer of the epidermis directly deep to the stratum corneum is the stratum

22
Q

Lamellated granules

A

conyain glycoproteins that are secrete in the stratum granulosum

23
Q

Which is the most abundant and widespread type of sweat gland?

24
Q

The thickness of skin is determined by the presence of the stratum lucidum and the thickness of the

A

stratum corneum

25
Pimples begin
when sebaceous glands become blocked by sebum
26
Since apocrine glands are almost inactive until puberty, they may function primarily in
sexual signalling, under the influence of androgens
27
Which of the following is a sensory receptor?
Pacinian corpuscle
28
The appearance of wrinkles in skin with age is largely due to changes in the...
collagen and elastic fibers in the dermis.
29
"Goose bumps" on the skin are due to action of the
arrector pili muscles
30
The layer of dividing cells at the base of the epidermis is the
stratum germinativum.
31
The tough "horny" superficial layer of the epidermis is known as the
stratum corneum.
32
Jaundice is indicated by
a yellowish skin coloration
33
The layer of the skin that contains the blood vessels and nerves that are closest to the surface of the skin is the ________ layer.
papillary
34
Variations in hair color reflect differences in the pigment produced by
melanocytes
35
When the arrector pili muscles contract,
"goose bumps" are formed.
36
Glands that discharge an oily secretion into hair follicles are ________ glands.
sebaceous
37
The ________ glands in the axilla become active at the time of puberty.
apocrine sweat
38
________ sweat glands are widely distributed across the body surface, ________ glands are located wherever hair follicles exist, and ________ sweat glands are found only in a few areas.
Merocrine; sebaceous; apocrine
39
receptors in upper dermis (papillary)
Meissner's corpuscles
40
Which primary layer of the skin contains lamellated granules that aid in waterproofing?
dermis
41
Top layer of the epidermis
stratum corneum
42
3rd layer of the epidermis
stratum granulosum
43
2 types of granules
keratohyaline and lamellated
44
Top layer of epidermis
stratum corneum
45
2nd top layer of epidermis
stratum lucidum
46
3rd layer of epidermis
stratum granulosum
47
4th layer of dermis (Stratum)
stratum spinosum
48
bottom layer of epidermis
stratum basal