Chapter 5, Ports and Protocols Flashcards
What is the well-known port range?
0 to 1,023
Describe the well-known port range
Permanently assigned
What is the registered port range?
1,024 to 49,151
Describe the registered port range
Assigned to services on request of developers
What is the dynamic, private, or ephemeral port range?
49,152 to 65,535
Describe the dynamic, private, or ephemeral port range
Unregistered ports
Ports 20/21
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Describe File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Transfers files between clients and servers using two ports, one for control traffic and one for data
Port 22 (1 of 2)
Secure Shell (SSH)
Port 22 (2 of 2)
Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
Describe Secure Shell (SSH)
Provides a secured command-line interface to remote systems
Describe Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
Securely transfers files between clients and servers
Port 23
Telnet
Describe Telnet
Provides an unsecured command-line interface to remote systems
Port 25
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Describe Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Transmits mail traffic between servers and between server and client
Port 53
Domain Name System (DNS)
Describe Domain Name System (DNS)
Resolves host and domain names into IP addresses
Ports 67/68
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Describe Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Assigns IP addresses to TCP/IP clients
Port 69
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Describe Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Transfers files between clients and servers without authentication
Port 80
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Describe Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Carries web page content from servers to browsers
Port 110
Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3)
Describe Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3)
Retrieves user mail from a mail server
Port 123
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Describe Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Carries time signals to remote computers for clock synchronization
Port 143
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Describe Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Provides online access to user mail
Ports 161/162
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Describe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Transmits network management information from agents to a central console
Port 389
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Describe Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Carries directory service information between domain controllers
Port 443 (1 of 2)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)/Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Describe Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)/Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Carries web page content using a connection secured with SSL
Port 443 (2 of 2)
HTTPS/Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Describe HTTPS/Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Carries web page content using a connection secured with TLS
Port 445
Server Message Block (SMB)
Describe Server Message Block (SMB)
Provides file and printer sharing services on Windows networks
Port 514
Syslog
Describe Syslog
Manages and transmits logging information
Port 554
Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
Describe Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
Carries multiplexed multimedia content between clients and servers
Port 587
SMTP TLS
Describe SMTP TLS
Transmits mail traffic server-to-server and server-to-client using TLS for secured authentication and data integrity
Port 636
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (over SSL) (LDAPS)
Describe Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (over SSL) (LDAPS)
Securely carries directory service information between domain controllers
Port 993
IMAP over SSL
Describe IMAP over SSL
Provides secured online access to user mail
Port 995
POP3 over SSL
Describe POP3 over SSL
Securely retrieves user mail from a mail server
Port 1433
Structured Query Language (SQL) Server
Describe Structured Query Language (SQL) Server
Provides client/server communication for the SQL Server relational database management system
Port 1521
SQLnet
Describe SQLnet
Provides client/server communication for the SQLnet relational database management system
Port 3306
MySQL
Describe MySQL
Provides client/server communication for the open source MySQL relational database management system
Port 3389
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Describe Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Carries keystrokes, mouse movements, and display video between host and remote systems
Port 5060/5061
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Describe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Creates and maintains audio/video connections for Voice over IP (VoIP), videoconferencing, and other multimedia applications