Chapter 5: Memory Flashcards

1
Q

Unrehearsed information is lost in about 15 to 30 seconds

A

Short term memory

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2
Q

Information is retained indefinitely although some information may be difficult to retrieve

A

Long term memory

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3
Q

An active system that processes the information in short term memory

A

Working memory

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4
Q

A method of transferring info from STM to LTM by making that info meaningful in some way

A

Elaborative rehearsal

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5
Q

Memory that is not easily brought into conscious awareness

A

Implicit memory

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6
Q

Memory that is consciously known

A

Explicit memory

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7
Q

Tendency to remember info at the beginning of a body of info better than the info that follows

A

Primacy effect

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8
Q

Tendency to remember information at the end of a body of info better than the info at the beginning

A

Recency effect

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9
Q

Error of recognition in which people think they recognize some stimulus that is not actually in memory

A

False positive

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10
Q

All information lost within a second or so

A

Sensory memory

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