Chapter 5 Limits Study Guide Flashcards
Any time an operational limit is exceeded, an appropriate entry shall be made on DA FORM __________________. Entry will state what limit or limits were exceeded, range, time beyond limit and any additional data that would aid maintenance personnel in the maintenance action that may be required.
DA FORM 2408-13-1
The minimum crew required to fly the helicopter is a ___________________________________.
pilot and a copilot
The minimum crew required for maintenance ground runs {engine(s) running} is a ______________ _______ ___________ occupying the ______ station. A __________ ___________ may be authorized to occupy the CPG station during ground maintenance at the discretion of the_________________.
Maintenance Test Pilot /
PLT’s /
technical observer /
commander.
LIMITS- Nr (%) Digital Readouts
___________ Maximum (__ ____ _________)
___________ Transient (___________)
___________ High rotor warning annunciated
___________ Normal (__________)
___________ Low rotor warning annunciated
___________ Transient (__________)
110 Maximum (>110 red)
105-110 Transient (yellow)
105 High rotor warning annunciated
97-104 Normal (green)
96.5 Low rotor warning annunciated
0-96 Transient (red)
NOTE It is normal for oil pressure to be high during first start when oil is cold. Oil pressure should return to formal limits after ___ ___________ of operation at idle. Do not accelerate above ground idle until oil pressure can be held at or below maximum limit throughout the acceleration.
5 minutes
LIMITS- ENG1 or 2 OIL PRESSURE (PSI)
___________ Maximum (______________________)
___________ Normal (____________)
___________ Minimum (____________)
120 Maximum (>120 red w/box)
23-120 Normal (green)
23 Minimum (<23 red)
LIMITS- HYDRAULIC PRESSURE (PSI)
___________ Transient- permitted for __________
(________)(___________________)
___________ Transient- permitted for __________
(________)(___________________)
___________ Normal (__________)
___________ Minimum (___________________)
> 3410 Transient- permitted for 5 sec (yellow)
(≥ 5 sec red w/box)
3310-3400 Transient- permitted for 5 min (yellow)
(≥ 5 min red w/box)
2700-3300 Normal (green)
1260 Minimum (<1260 red w/box)
WARNING: Once the EMERG HYD button is pressed on, it must remain on. Flight control inputs and elevated G loading must be kept to a minimum. Aircrew will not be able to move the flight controls when the Accumulator (ACC) Hydraulic Pressure drops below approximately ________ ______.
1650 PSI
Engine Starter Limitations:
The Air Turbine Starter (ATS) is capable of making the number of consecutive start cycles listed below, when exposed to the environmental conditions specified, with a interval of at least ___ ___________ between the completion of one cycle and the beginning of the next cycle. A starting cycle is the interval from start initiation and acceleration of the output driveshaft, from ______ rpm, to ________ _______________. The ____________ delay between start attempts applies whe the first attempt is aborted for any reason and it applies regardless of the duration of the first attempt. If motoring is required for and emergency, the ___________ delay does not apply.
60 seconds / zero /
starter dropout /
60 second / 60 second.
Engine Starts at Ambient Temperatures of _______________ and below. _____ consecutive start cycles may be made, followed by a ___ __________ rest period, followed by _____ additional consecutive start cycles. A ____ __________ rest period is then required before any additional starts.
61* F (16* C) / Two /
3 minute / two /
30 minute
Engine Starts at Ambient Temperatures above ______________. __________ consecutive start cycles may be made. A _____ ___________ rest period is then required before any additional starts.
61* F (16* C) /
Two /
30 minute
Dual Engine Starts. Dual engine starts are _____________ due to insufficient ________ ______.
prohibited /
IPAS air.
Note: Each engine incorporates a TGT limiter control which limits engine operation according to the following indicated TGT value:
Dual Engine: __________
Single Engine: __________
Duel Engine: 879 ± 5* C
Single Engine: 903 ± 5* C
LIMITS- 701D TGT (*C) Digital Readouts
________ Maximum (___________)
________ Transient ___________ (___________)
________ Contingency, __________ (__________)
________ Max rated power _______________ (_________)
________ Maximum during start
________ Intermediate rated power, _______ (_________)
________ Maximum continuous power
________ Normal (__________)
949 Maximum (>949 red)
904-949 Transient 12 sec (yellow)
880-903 Contingency, 2.5 min (yellow)
847-879 Max rated power 10 min (yellow)
851 Maximum during start
794-846 Intermediate rated power, 30 min (yellow)
793 Maximum continuous power
0-793 Normal (green)
Note: It is not abnormal to observe a Np split between ENG1 and ENG2 during autorotational descent when the engines are fully decoupled from the transmission. An increase from ______ to______ is possible.
100% to 105%
Note: Maximum Np vertical tape indication is ______.
120%
LIMITS- ENG1 OR 2 Np (%) Digital Readouts
_________ Maximum (___________________)
_________ Engine overspeed annunciated
_________ Transient, _________
(______________ _______________)
_________ Normal (__________)
119 Maximum (>119 red w/box)
114 Engine overspeed annunciated
104-119 Transient, 12 sec
(yellow, w/box at 114)
0-103 Normal (green)
LIMITS- ENG1 OR 2 Ng (%) Digital Readouts
__________ Maximum (_____________)
__________ Transient ____________ (___________)
__________ Normal (___________)
__________ Minimum engine out warning
annunciated (____________________)
106.0 Maximum (>106.0 red)
105.1-106.0 Transient 12 sec (yellow)
63.1-105.0 Normal (green)
63.0 Minimum engine out warning
annunciated (<63.0 red w/box)
LIMITS- TORQUE (%) Digital Readouts with NR < 50%
_____ Maximum (_____________)
_____ Normal (__________)
30 Maximum (>30 red)
0-30 Normal (green)
LIMITS- TORQUE (%) Digital Readouts with NR < 90%
_______ Maximum (____________)
_______ Normal (__________)
70 Maximum (>70 red)
0-70 Normal (green)
LIMITS- TORQUE (%) Digital Readouts - DE
_______ Maximum (_____________)
_______ Transient ________(___________)
_______ Normal (___________)
115 Maximum (>115 red)
101-115 Transient 6 sec (yellow)
0-100 Normal (green)
LIMITS- TORQUE (%) Digital Readouts - SE
_____ Maximum (_____________)
_____ Transient ___________ (___________)
_____ Single engine contingency______ (_______)
_____ Single engine MCP (___________)
_____ Normal (__________)
125 Maximum (>125 red)
121-125 Transient 6 sec (yellow)
111-120 Single engine contingency 2.5 min (yellow)
110 Single engine MCP (green)
0-110 Normal (green)