Chapter 5: Life and Careers Flashcards
学校 がっ・こう
N): school
高校 こう・こう
N): senior high school, high school
校長 こう・ちょう
N): principal, headmaster
校庭 こう・てい
N): schoolyard, campus
中学校 ちゅう・がっ・こう
N): junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school
小学校 しょう・がっ・こう
N): elementary school
卒業 そつ・ぎょう
N): graduation, completion (e.g. of a course), outgrowing something, moving on
学卒者 がく・そつ・しゃ
N): college graduate
高卒 こう・そつ
N): high school graduate
大卒 だい・そつ
N): college graduate
中卒 ちゅう・そつ
N): graduation from middle school/ junior high
卒者 そつ・しゃ
N): graduate
業界 ぎょう・かい
N): business world
業者 ぎょう・しゃ
N): trader, merchant, vendor, manufacturer, contractor
工業 こう・ぎょう
N): (manufacturing) industry
卒業後 そつ・ぎょう・ご
N): after graduation
卒業生 そつ・ぎょう・せい
N): graduate, alumnus
卒業アルバム
N): yearbook, class (photo) album
卒業旅行 そつ・ぎょう・りょ・こう
N): graduation trip
仕事 し・ごと
N): work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task, work
仕方 し・かた
N): way, method, means, resource, course
仕方がない
仕方ない
仕方のない
G): it can’t be helped, it’s inevitable, it’s no use, can’t stand it, being impatient, being annoyed
仕方なしに
G): helplessly, reluctantly
仕方なく
G): helplessly, reluctantly, as a last resort
就く つ・く
V): to ascend (the throne), to accede, to take (seat, position, course, etc.), to assume, to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart, to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice
(に)就いて つ・いて
G): about, concerning, as to, regarding
就職 しゅう・しょく
N): finding employment, getting a job
職 しょく、そく
N): job, work, employment, occupation, position, duties, trade, skill
職 しき
agency (government department between a ministry and a bureau under the ritsuryo system)
職員 しょく・いん
N): staff member, personnel
職業 しょく・ぎょう
N): occupation, business
無職 む・しょく
N): without an occupation (unemployed or not having found a lifelong career)
職場 しょく・ば
N): one’s post, place of work, workplace
職場を離れる しょく・ば を はな・れる
V): to leave one’s post, to walk out on one’s job
退院 たい・いん
N): leaving hospital, discharge from hospital
退学 たい・がく
N): dropping out of school
退く ど・く、の・く
V): to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way, to resign, to retire, to quit, to secede
退く しりぞ・く
V): to step back, to move back, to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, to resign, to retire, to quit
退く ひ・く
V): to move back, to draw back, to recede, to lessen, to subside, to ebb, to resign, to retire, to quit
中退 ちゅう・たい
N): leaving school during a term
退ける の・ける、ど・ける
V): to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside, to remove, to exclude, to take away, to set aside, to keep apart, to remove (someone) from the group, to shun, (after the -te form of a verb) to do well despite difficulties, to accomplish despite adversity, (after the -te form of a verb) to do resolutely, to do boldly
教育 きょう・いく
N): training, education
育つ そだ・つ
V): to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)
育てる そだ・てる
V): to raise, to rear, to bring up
育む はぐく・む
V): to raise, to rear, to bring up
体育 たい・いく
N): physical education, gymnastics, athletics
でうらっしゃる/いらっしゃいます
〜です ☝︎
でござう/ございます
〜です
いらっしゃる/いらっしゃいます
おいでになる/なります
いる/来る/行く
conjugate い adjectives to honorific
お+
い line to う line
あ line to お line
I.E. 早い
いらっしゃる
V): to come, to go, to be (somewhere), (after a -te form, or the particle ‘‘de’’) is (doing) (h)