Chapter 5: Life and Careers Flashcards

1
Q

学校 がっ・こう

A

N): school

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2
Q

高校 こう・こう

A

N): senior high school, high school

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3
Q

校長 こう・ちょう

A

N): principal, headmaster

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4
Q

校庭 こう・てい

A

N): schoolyard, campus

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5
Q

中学校 ちゅう・がっ・こう

A

N): junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school

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6
Q

小学校 しょう・がっ・こう

A

N): elementary school

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7
Q

卒業 そつ・ぎょう

A

N): graduation, completion (e.g. of a course), outgrowing something, moving on

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8
Q

学卒者 がく・そつ・しゃ

A

N): college graduate

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9
Q

高卒 こう・そつ

A

N): high school graduate

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10
Q

大卒 だい・そつ

A

N): college graduate

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11
Q

中卒 ちゅう・そつ

A

N): graduation from middle school/ junior high

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12
Q

卒者 そつ・しゃ

A

N): graduate

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13
Q

業界 ぎょう・かい

A

N): business world

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14
Q

業者 ぎょう・しゃ

A

N): trader, merchant, vendor, manufacturer, contractor

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15
Q

工業 こう・ぎょう

A

N): (manufacturing) industry

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16
Q

卒業後 そつ・ぎょう・ご

A

N): after graduation

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17
Q

卒業生 そつ・ぎょう・せい

A

N): graduate, alumnus

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18
Q

卒業アルバム

A

N): yearbook, class (photo) album

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19
Q

卒業旅行 そつ・ぎょう・りょ・こう

A

N): graduation trip

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20
Q

仕事 し・ごと

A

N): work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task, work

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21
Q

仕方 し・かた

A

N): way, method, means, resource, course

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22
Q

仕方がない
仕方ない
仕方のない

A

G): it can’t be helped, it’s inevitable, it’s no use, can’t stand it, being impatient, being annoyed

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23
Q

仕方なしに

A

G): helplessly, reluctantly

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24
Q

仕方なく

A

G): helplessly, reluctantly, as a last resort

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25
Q

就く つ・く

A

V): to ascend (the throne), to accede, to take (seat, position, course, etc.), to assume, to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart, to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice

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26
Q

(に)就いて つ・いて

A

G): about, concerning, as to, regarding

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27
Q

就職 しゅう・しょく

A

N): finding employment, getting a job

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28
Q

職 しょく、そく

A

N): job, work, employment, occupation, position, duties, trade, skill

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29
Q

職 しき

A

agency (government department between a ministry and a bureau under the ritsuryo system)

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30
Q

職員 しょく・いん

A

N): staff member, personnel

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31
Q

職業 しょく・ぎょう

A

N): occupation, business

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32
Q

無職 む・しょく

A

N): without an occupation (unemployed or not having found a lifelong career)

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33
Q

職場 しょく・ば

A

N): one’s post, place of work, workplace

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34
Q

職場を離れる しょく・ば を はな・れる

A

V): to leave one’s post, to walk out on one’s job

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35
Q

退院 たい・いん

A

N): leaving hospital, discharge from hospital

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36
Q

退学 たい・がく

A

N): dropping out of school

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37
Q

退く ど・く、の・く

A

V): to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way, to resign, to retire, to quit, to secede

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38
Q

退く しりぞ・く

A

V): to step back, to move back, to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, to resign, to retire, to quit

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39
Q

退く ひ・く

A

V): to move back, to draw back, to recede, to lessen, to subside, to ebb, to resign, to retire, to quit

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40
Q

中退 ちゅう・たい

A

N): leaving school during a term

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41
Q

退ける の・ける、ど・ける

A

V): to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside, to remove, to exclude, to take away, to set aside, to keep apart, to remove (someone) from the group, to shun, (after the -te form of a verb) to do well despite difficulties, to accomplish despite adversity, (after the -te form of a verb) to do resolutely, to do boldly

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42
Q

教育 きょう・いく

A

N): training, education

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43
Q

育つ そだ・つ

A

V): to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)

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44
Q

育てる そだ・てる

A

V): to raise, to rear, to bring up

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45
Q

育む はぐく・む

A

V): to raise, to rear, to bring up

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46
Q

体育 たい・いく

A

N): physical education, gymnastics, athletics

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47
Q

でうらっしゃる/いらっしゃいます

A

〜です ☝︎

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48
Q

でござう/ございます

A

〜です

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49
Q

いらっしゃる/いらっしゃいます

おいでになる/なります

A

いる/来る/行く

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50
Q

conjugate い adjectives to honorific

A

お+

い line to う line
あ line to お line

I.E. 早い

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51
Q

いらっしゃる

A

V): to come, to go, to be (somewhere), (after a -te form, or the particle ‘‘de’’) is (doing) (h)

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52
Q

おいでになる

A

V): to be, to come, to go(h)

53
Q

おっしゃる

A

V): to say, to speak, to tell, to talk(h)

54
Q

召し上がる

め・し あ・がる

A

V): to eat(h)

55
Q

なさる

A

V): to do (h)

56
Q

お召しになる

A

V): to wear (h)

57
Q

下さる

くだ・さる

A

V): to give, to confer, to bestow, to kindly do for one, to oblige, to favour, to favor (h)

58
Q

お亡くなりになる

お・なく・なる

A

V): to die (h)

59
Q

ご存じだ

ご・ぞん・じだ

A

V): to know, be familiar with

60
Q

求人広告 きゅう・じん・こう・こく

A

N): help wanted advertisement

61
Q

探す さが・す

A

V): to search (for something)

62
Q

パートタイム

A

N): part time job, part timer

63
Q

募集(する)ぼ・しゅう

A

N): recruiting, taking applications

V): to recruit someone

64
Q

雇う やと・う

A

V): to employ, to hire

65
Q

応募 (する)

おう・ぼ

A

N): application

V): to apply (for something)

66
Q

履歴書 り・れき・しょ

A

N): resume

67
Q

面接(する) めん・せつ

A

N): (job) interview

V): to interview

68
Q

推薦状 すい・せん・じょう

A

N): letter of recommedation

69
Q

失業(する) しつ・ぎょう

A

N): unemployment

V): to become unemployed

70
Q

応募用紙 おう・ぼ・よ・うし

A

N): application form

71
Q

記入(する)き・にゅう

A

N): filling in forms

V): to fill in forms

72
Q

経験(する) けい・けん

A

N): experience

V): to experience

73
Q

学歴 がく・れき

A

N): academic background

74
Q

職歴 しょく・れき

A

N): work background, work experience

75
Q

給料 きゅう・りょう

A

N): salary, wages

76
Q

通勤(する) つう・きん

A

N): commute to work

V): to commute to work

77
Q

残業(する) ざん・きょう

A

N): overtime

V): to work overtime

78
Q

居る お・る

A

V): to be (animate), to be, to exist, (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing), (after -masu base of verb) (hh)

79
Q

いたす

A

V): to do (hh)

80
Q

参る まい・る

A

V): to go, to come, to call, to be defeated, to collapse, to die, to be annoyed, to be nonplussed, to be madly in love, to visit (shrine, grave) (hh)

81
Q

申す もう・す

A

V): to say, to be called, to do (hh)

82
Q

申し上げる もう・し・あ・げる

A

V): to say, to be called, to do (hh)

83
Q

ご覧になる ご・らん・になる

A

V): see, look watch; (after て verb) try (something (too see what its like/what happens)) (h)

84
Q

拝見する はい・けん

A

V): to look, watch, see (hh)

85
Q

伺う うかが・う

A

V): to ask, to enquire, to inquire, to search, to look for, to look into, to investigate (hh)

86
Q

いただく

A

V): to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, to eat, to drink, to be crowned with, to wear (on one’s head), to have (on top), to have (as one’s leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)(hh)

87
Q

差し上げる さ・し・あ・げる

A

V): to give, to offer, to lift up, to hold up, to raise (hh)

88
Q

存じる ぞん・じる

A

V): to think, feel, consider, know, etc. (hh)(equivalent to 思う)

89
Q

存じている ぞん・じている

A

V): to know (hh) (equivalent to 知る/知っている)

90
Q

お目にかかる 

A

V): to meet, see (someone) (hh)

91
Q

お目にかける

A

V): to show (someone something) (hh)

92
Q

訪ねる たず・ねる

A

V): to visit

93
Q

尋ねる たず・ねる

A

V): to ask/inquire

94
Q

お邪魔する お・じゃ・ま

A

V): to visit (hh)

95
Q

商社 しょう・しゃ

A

N): trading company

96
Q

社長 しゃ・ちょう

A

N): president of a company

97
Q

重役 じゅう・やく

A

N): executive

98
Q

部長 ぶ・ちょう

A

N): department head

99
Q

課長 か・ちょう

A

N): section chief

100
Q

係長 かかり・ちょう

A

N): subsection chief

101
Q

オーエル (from オフィス・レディー)

A

N) female clerical worker/ OL (from lit. “office lady”)

102
Q

同僚 どう・りょう

A

N): coworker

103
Q

上司 じょう・し

A

N): superior; supervisor

104
Q

部下 ぶ・か

A

N): subordinate

105
Q

先輩 せん・ぱい

A

N): senior (at work, school etc), superior, elder, older graduate, progenitor, old-timer; veteran or seasoned member of an organization, school, work, etc etc

106
Q

後輩 こう・はい

A

N): underling, someone who has been in school, work, organization for less time, a newer member of a Thing

107
Q

株式会社 かぶ・しき・かい・しゃ

A

N): incorporated company, corporation

108
Q

企業 き・ぎょう 

A

N): enterprise, company

109
Q

本店 ほん・てん

A

N): main store; bank headquarters

110
Q

支店 し・てん

A

N): branch store, bank branch office

111
Q

事務所 じ・む・しょ

A

N): office

112
Q

工場 こう・じょう

A

N): factory

113
Q

タイプを打つ (う・つ)

タイプをする

A

V): to type

114
Q

OA/オーエー

A

N): office animation

115
Q

電卓 でん・たく

A

N): electric calculator

116
Q

そろばん

A

N): abacus

117
Q

セロテープ

A

N): cellophane tape

118
Q

ホッチキス

A

N): stapler

119
Q

はさみ

A

N): scissors

120
Q

書類 しょ・るい

A

N): documents, papers

121
Q

情報 じょう・ほう

A

N): information

122
Q

会議 かい・ぎ

A

N): meeting

123
Q

出勤する しゅっ・きん

A

N): to come to work, show up at work

124
Q

首になる 

A

V): to be fired

125
Q

首にする

A

V): to fire (someone)

126
Q

遅刻(する)

A

N): lateness

V): to be late

127
Q

早退(する)

A

N): leaving early

V): to leave early

128
Q

組合 くみ・あい

A

N): union

129
Q

スト(ライク)

A

N): strike