Chapter 3: Automobiles and Transportation

Question 0

道路

（どう）(ろ）

Answer 0

N): street, road

Question 1

自動車

（じ）（どう）（しゃ）

Answer 1

N): automobile, car

Question 2

交通

「こう」「つ」

Answer 2

N): traffic

Question 3

（交通）信号

「こう」「つ」「しん」「ご」

Answer 3

N): (traffic) light

Question 4

運転免許 （証）

「うん」「てん」「めん」「きょ」（「しょう」)

Answer 4

N): drivers license

Question 5

運転手

「うん」「てん」「しゅ」

Answer 5

N): driver

Question 6

動かす

「うご」かす

Answer 6

V): to set in motion; to move (something)

Question 7

交差点

「こう」「さ」「てん」

Answer 7

N): intersection

Question 8

駐車する

「ちゅう」「しゃ」する

Answer 8

N): parking

V): to park

Question 9

安全

「あん」「ぜん」

Answer 9

N): safe, safety

Question 10

ハンドルを握る/切る

「にぎ」る/「き」る

Answer 10

V): to take/turn the wheel

Question 11

上げる

「あ」げる

Answer 11

V): to raise (tr.)

Question 12

開ける

「あ」ける

Answer 12

V): to open (something) (tr.)

Question 13

上がる

「あ」がる

Answer 13

V): to rise; to go up (int.)

Question 14

開く

「あ」く

Answer 14

V): (something) opens (int.)

Question 15

集める

「あつ」める

Answer 15

V): to gather (things, people) together; to collect (tr)

Question 16

集まる

「あつ」まる

Answer 16

V): to gather together, to congregate (int)

Question 17

出す

「だ」す

Answer 17

V): to put out; to take out (tr.)

Question 18

出る

「で」る

Answer 18

V): to come out/go out; to appear (out from somewhere) (int)

Question 19

始める

「はじ」める

Answer 19

V): to start/begin (something) (tr)

Question 20

始まる

「はじ」まる

Answer 20

V): (something) begins (int)

Question 21

入れる

「い」れる

Answer 21

V): to put into; to insert; to include (tr)

Question 22

入る「はい」る

Answer 22

V): to enter; be included; fit inside (int)

Question 23

帰る

「かえ」る

Answer 23

V): to return (home/home base) (int)

Question 24

帰す

「かえ」す

Answer 24

V): to allow (someone) to return; to send (someone) back (tr)

Question 25

間違える

「ま」「ちが」える

Answer 25

V): to make a mistake (about something) (tr)

Question 26

違う

「ちが」う

Answer 26

V): to be in error (int)

Question 27

見つける

「み」つける

Answer 27

V): to find (tr)

Question 28

見つかる

「み」つかる

Answer 28

V): to be found (int)

Question 29

直す

「なお」す

Answer 29

V): to fix (tr)

Question 30

直る

「なお」る

Answer 30

V): to get better; heal; return to normal (int)

Question 31

落とす

「お」とす

Answer 31

V): to drop (something) (tr)

Question 32

落ちる

「お」ちる

Answer 32

V): to fall (from a height); (something) drops/falls (int)

Question 33

終わる/終える

「お」わる

Answer 33

V): to end (something) (tr)

Question 34

終わる

「お」わる

Answer 34

V): (something) ends; to come to an end (int)

Question 35

下げる

「さ」げる

Answer 35

V): to lower (something) (tr)

Question 36

下がる

「さ」がる

Answer 36

V): to go down; to dangle (int)

Question 37

閉める

「し」める

Answer 37

V): to close (something) (tr)

Question 38

閉まる

「し」まる

Answer 38

V): (something) closes (int)

Question 39

起こす

「お」こす

Answer 39

V): to wake (someone/something) up (tr)

Question 40

起きる

「お」きる

Answer 40

V): (someone/something) wakes up (int)

Question 41

かける

Answer 41

V): to hang (something) on; to lay (something) on (something else) (int)

Question 42

かかる

Answer 42

V): (something) hangs (on a vertical surface); to lean; to take (time, money etc) (int)

Question 43

付ける

「つ」ける

Answer 43

V): to attach, to turn (something NOT PEOPLE) on (tr)

Question 44

付く

Answer 44

V): to become attached; to stick to; to go on(to) (int)

Question 45

消す

「け」す

Answer 45

V): to extinguish; to put out (tr)

Question 46

消える

「き」える

Answer 46

V): to go out; go off; to be extinguished; to disappear (int)

Question 47

並べる

「なら」べる

Answer 47

V): to line (things) up (tr)

Question 48

並ぶ

「なら」ぶ

Answer 48

V): (something) lines up; to get in a line (int)

Question 49

止める

「と」める

Answer 49

V): to stop (something) (tr)

Question 50

止まる

「と」まる

Answer 50

V): (something) stops; to come to a stop (int)

Question 51

動かす

「うご」かす

Answer 51

V): to set in motion; to move (something)

Question 52

動く

「うご」く

Answer 52

V): to move; to be in motion (int)

Question 53

乗せる

「の」せる

Answer 53

V): to put on a vehicle; to give a ride to (tr)

Question 54

乗る

「の」る

Answer 54

V): to board a vehicle; to ride (int)

Question 55

寝かす

「ね」かす

Answer 55

V): to put to bed (tr)

Question 56

寝る

「ね」る

Answer 56

V): to sleep; to go to bed (int)

Question 57

なくす

Answer 57

V): to lose (something) (tr)

Question 58

なくなる

Answer 58

V): to become lost; to disappear (int)

Question 59

壊す

「こわ」す

Answer 59

V): to break (something) (tr)

Question 60

壊れる

「こわ」れる

Answer 60

V): to become broken (int)

Question 61

立てる/建てる

「た」てる

Answer 61

V): to build; to erect (tr)

Question 62

立つ/建つ

「た」つ

Answer 62

V): to stand; to be built (int)

Question 63

通す

「とお」す

Answer 63

V): to send through; to allow to pass through (tr)

Question 64

通る

「とお」る

Answer 64

V): to pass through; to go along (a road) (int)

Question 65

回す

「まわ」す

Answer 65

V): to turn something; to send around (tr)

Question 66

回る

「まわ」る

Answer 66

V): to go around; to turn around (int)

Question 67

切る

「き」る

Answer 67

V): to cut (tr)

Question 68

切れる

「き」れる

Answer 68

V): to be cut (int); to be used up (int)

Question 69

切らす

「き」らす

Answer 69

V): to run out of; to use up (tr)

Question 70

変える

「か」える

Answer 70

V): to change (something) (tr)

Question 71

変わる

「か」わる

Answer 71

V): to (undergo) change (int)

Question 72

ガソリン

Answer 72

N): gasoline

Question 73

ガソリン・スタンド

Answer 73

N): gasoline stand

Question 74

アクセル

Answer 74

N): accelerator

Question 75

踏む

「ふ」む

Answer 75

V): to pedal; to step on

Question 76

スピードを出す

「だ」す

Answer 76

V): to increase speed

Question 77

ブレーキ

Answer 77

N): break

Question 78

ブレーキをかける

Answer 78

V): to apply the breaks

Question 79

エンジン

Answer 79

N): engine

Question 80

エンジンをかける

Answer 80

V): to start the engine

Question 81

ラジエーター

Answer 81

N): radiator

Question 82

バッテリー

Answer 82

N): battery

Question 83

ワイパー

Answer 83

N): windshield wiper

Question 84

アンテナ

Answer 84

N): antenna

Question 85

ナンバープレート

Answer 85

N): number plate

Question 86

カーステレオ

Answer 86

N): car stereo

Question 87

タイヤ

Answer 87

N): tire

Question 88

パンク　（する）

Answer 88

N): flat tire (“puncture”)

V): to get a flat tire

Question 89

タイヤを変える

Answer 89

V): to change (a) tire

Question 90

チェックする

Answer 90

V): to check

Question 91

チェンジレバー

Answer 91

N): gearshift (“change lever”)

Question 92

ハンドル

Answer 92

N): steering wheel (“handle”)

Question 93

運転（する）

「うん」「てん」

Answer 93

N): driving

V): to drive

Question 94

駐車場

「ちゅう」「しゃ」「じょう」

Answer 94

N): parking garage

Question 95

走る

「はし」る

Answer 95

V): to run

Question 96

乗る

「の」る

Answer 96

V): to ride on/in

Question 97

シートベルト

Answer 97

N): seatbelt

Question 98

締める

「し」める

Answer 98

V): to attach; buckle up

Question 99

外す

「はず」す

Answer 99

V): to release; to undo (bonds, assuming)

Question 100

クラクション

Answer 100

N): (car) horn

Question 101

クラクションを鳴らす

「な」らす

Answer 101

V): to sound a (car) horn

Question 102

故障（する）

「こ」「しょう」

Answer 102

N): (mechanical) breakdown

V): to have a mechanical breakdown; to become out of order

Question 103

修理（する）

「しゅう」「り」

Answer 103

N): (mechanical) repair

V): to repair

Question 104

修理工

「しゅう」「り」「こう」

Answer 104

N): mechanic

Question 105

直す

「なお」す

Answer 105

V): to fix; to repair (tr)

Question 106

部品

「ぶ」「ひん」

Answer 106

N): part (of a mechanical object)

Question 107

オイル

Answer 107

N): motor oil

Question 108

交通事故

「こう」「つう」「じ」「こ」

Answer 108

N): traffic accident

Question 109

事故を起こす

「じ」「こ」・「お」こす

Answer 109

V): to cause a car accident

Question 110

事故にあう

「じ」「こ」

Answer 110

V): to get/be involved in a car accidnet

Question 111

衝突（する）

「しょう」「とつ」

Answer 111

N): collision

V): have a collision; to collide

Question 112

点検（する）

「てん」「けん」

Answer 112

N): inspection

V): to inspect

Question 113

交通機関

こう・つう・き・かん

Answer 113

N): means of transportation

Question 114

救急車

きゅう・きゅう・しゃ

Answer 114

N): ambulance

Question 115

消防車

しょう・ぼう・しゃ

Answer 115

N): firetruck; fire engine

Question 116

パトカー

Answer 116

N): patrol car; police car

Question 117

マンマンバス

Answer 117

N): bus without a conductor

Question 118

回数券

かい・すう・けん

Answer 118

N): coupon ticket; strip of tickets

Question 119

定期券

てい・き・けん

Answer 119

N): monthly commuter pass

Question 120

改札口

かい・さつ・ぐち

Answer 120

N): turnstile gate at a transit station

Question 121

～ないで、。。。

Answer 121

G): without doing…

Question 122

～た　ばかり

Answer 122

G): just recently… (did)…

Question 123

～た　所/ところ

Answer 123

G): just (now)…(did)….

Question 124

(volitional verb I.E.　しよう) 　と　する

Answer 124

G): to attempt (to do)… (denotes less than success)

Question 125

(て transitive verb) + ある

Answer 125

G): (something) has been done/someone has done (something) …(and the state continues)

Question 126

(て intransitive verb) + いる

Answer 126

G): something occurred (and the resulting state remains)

Question 127

(conjunctive verb) + 方/かた

Answer 127

G): the way of doing something; the way in which something is done

Question 128

せっかく

Answer 128

ADV): having gone through all the trouble….; having waited this long…. (typically followed by a suggestion)

Question 129

どうように。。。？

Answer 129

G): how do I…? (“in what way; like how..?”)

Question 130

どうやって。。。？

Answer 130

G): how do I…? (“how do; do in what way…?”)

Question 131

次に/今度　どうする/しますか

Answer 131

G): next/next time, what should i do?

Question 132

何（のため）に使う？

Answer 132

G): what (purpose) is (it) used for?

Question 133

なんのためにある？

Answer 133

G): what purpose (is it for/does it have)?

Question 134

これでいい？

Answer 134

G): is it good like this?

Question 135

こうですか

Answer 135

G): do you mean like this?

Question 136

まず。。。

Answer 136

G): first(ly)…

Question 137

次に。。。

Answer 137

G): next…

Question 138

こういうふうにする

Answer 138

G): do (it) like this

Question 139

頑張って　（下さい）

がん・ば・って　（くだ・さい）

Answer 139

G): good luck; try your best; hang in there

Question 140

今度は大丈夫だ

こん・ど　は　だい・じょう・ぶ・だ

Answer 140

G): you’ll do ok next time; next time will be ok

Question 141

元気を出して（下さい）

げん・き　を　だ・して　（くだ・さい）

Answer 141

G): keep your spirits up

Question 142

気を落とさないで　（下さい）

き　を　お・とさないで　（くだ・さい）

Answer 142

G): don’t be discouraged

Question 143

しっかりやって　（下さい）

Answer 143

G): do a good job

Question 144

しっかりして　（下さい）

Answer 144

G): pull yourself together

Question 145

中々上手だ

なか・なか　じょう・ず

Answer 145

G): you’re rather good

Question 146

もう一回やってみよう

いっ・かい

Answer 146

G): lets try again

Question 147

だんだん上手になって来た

じょう・ず

Answer 147

G): you’ve gotten better over time (you’ve come to be(come) skillful)

Question 148

その調子、その調子。

ちょう・し

Answer 148

G): that’s the way to go (maybe like “that’s it, that’s it.”)

Question 149

横断歩道

おう・だん・ほ・どう

Answer 149

N): Pedestrian crossing

Question 150

高速道路

こう・そく・どう・ろ

Answer 150

N): freeway

Question 151

交通渋滞

こう・つう・じゅう・たい

Answer 151

N): traffic jam

Question 152

時速

じ・そく

Answer 152

N): speed per hour

Question 153

捕まる

つか・まる

Answer 153

V): to be caught

Question 154

歩行者

ほ・こう・しゃ

Answer 154

N): pedestrian

Question 155

歩道

ほ・どう

Answer 155

N): sidewalk

Question 156

迷う

まよ・う

Answer 156

V): to get lost

Question 157

回り道

まわ・り　みち

Answer 157

N): detour

Question 158

最後（に）

さい・ご

Answer 158

G): lastly

Question 159

最初（に）

さい・しょ

Answer 159

G): firstly

Question 160

全自動

ぜん・じ・どう

Answer 160

N): fully/completely automatic

Question 161

交じる

ま・じる

Answer 161

V): to be mixed, to be blended with; to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join (int)

Question 162

交える、
まじ・える、
交ぜる
ま・ぜる

Answer 162

V): combine; exchange (words, fire etc); cross swords (swords); to join together;
mix, stir, blend　(tr)

Question 163

交わる

まじ・わる

Answer 163

V): to cross, intersect, join, meet; associate with, mingle with, consort with; to, ahem, do the nasty, (int)

Question 164

交わす

か・わす

Answer 164

V): to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments,); to intersect, to cross, to interlace; (as a suffix after conjunctive verb) … with one another,… to eachother

Question 165

通う

かよ・う

Answer 165

V): to commute

Question 166

通り

とお・り

Answer 166

N): street, manner, way

Question 167

転ぶ

ころ・ぶ

Answer 167

V): tumble, fall down, fall over (int)

Question 168

転がる

ころ・がる

Answer 168

V): to roll, tumble; fall over, roll over; to lie down; be scattered about, be common; (of situation or outcome) to change, to turn out

Question 169

転がす
ころ・がす
転ばす
ころ・ばす

Answer 169

V): to roll; turn over, tip over, throw down; to leave; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit) (tr)
V): to knock down, to topple

Question 170

教える

おし・える

Answer 170

V): teach, tell, explain (tr)

Question 171

教わる

おそ・わる

Answer 171

V): to be taught (int)

Question 172

消しゴム

け・し・ごむ

Answer 172

N): pencil eraser