Chapter 5: Integument

Question 1

The integumentary system consists of….

Answer 1

Hair
Skin
Nails
Sweat glands
And sebaceous glands

Question 2

What the single largest organ in our body

Answer 2

The skin

Question 3

What does the skin do

Answer 3

It’s the first line of defense that protects us from pathogens

Question 4

What are the three layers of the skin

Answer 4

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis

Question 5

The outermost portion of skin

Answer 5

Epidermis

Question 6

Often called the ”true skin”

Answer 6

Dermis

Question 7

2nd most lower portion of skin

Answer 7

Dermis

Question 8

Most superficial region of skin

Answer 8

Epidermis

Question 9

Melanocytes

Answer 9

Calls that produce pigment melanin

Question 10

Region exposed to external environment

Answer 10

Epidermis

Question 11

Region that functions to protect

Answer 11

Epidermis

Question 12

Avascular region of skin

Answer 12

Epidermis

Question 13

Partially dead portion of skin

Answer 13

Epidermis

Question 14

Region that’s composed of keratinozed stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 14

Epidermis

Question 15

Region that consists of 4 cell types and 4 layers

Answer 15

Epidermis

Question 16

Cell that produce fibrous brown pigment melanin

Answer 16

Malanocytes

Question 17

What does melanin do

Answer 17

Gives iris in Eye color

Question 18

The more melanin one produce the…

Answer 18

Darker their skin

Question 19

What are keratinocytes

Answer 19

Calls that produce fibrous protein keratin

Question 20

What is keratin

Answer 20

A fibrous protein

Question 21

What does keratin do

Answer 21

Gives skin protective properties

Question 22

Cells that produce keratin

Answer 22

Keratinocytes

Question 23

What are dendritic cells

Answer 23

Epidermal macrophages

Question 24

What do dendritic cells do

Answer 24

Help active the immune system

Question 25

Cells that help active the immune system

Answer 25

Dendritic cells

Question 26

What are the cells of the epidermis

Answer 26

Keratinocytes Dendritic Melanocytes Merkel cells

Question 27

What are merkel cells

Answer 27

Touch receptors in association with sensory nerve endings

Question 28

Another name for merkel cells

Answer 28

Tactile

Question 29

Tightly connected by desmosomes

Answer 29

Merkel cells

Question 30

What is two ways to classify epidermis region

Answer 30

Keratinized vs non-keratinized

Question 31

Keratinized

Answer 31

Dry dead cells in surface of skin

Question 32

Produce keratin that help form protective water barrier

Answer 32

Keratinized epidermis

Question 33

In mouth and internal linings

Answer 33

Non-keratinized epidermis

Question 34

Non-keratinized epidermis

Answer 34

Found in mouth and internal linings

Question 35

What does non-keratinized epidermis do

Answer 35

Help form a supportive layer

Question 36

Middle region of skin

Answer 36

Dermis

Question 37

Alive region

Answer 37

Dermis

Question 38

Mostly fibrous connective tissue

Answer 38

Dermis

Question 39

Vascular

Answer 39

Dermis

Question 40

Region where vitamin D is made

Answer 40

Dermis

Question 41

Dermis region

Answer 41

Have connective tissue that helps dermis hold to epidermis

Question 42

What are the cells of the dermis

Answer 42

Fibroblasts Mast cells Macrophages And white blood cells

Question 43

White blood cells

Answer 43

Help fight infections

Question 44

Mast cells

Answer 44

Help with allergic reactions

Question 45

Fibroblasts

Answer 45

Make fibers in connective tissue

Question 46

Macrophages

Answer 46

Do phagocytosis

Question 47

Deep innermost layer

Answer 47

Hypodermis

Question 48

Consists of editors n connective tissue

Answer 48

Hypodermis

Question 49

Another name for hypodermis region

Answer 49

Subcutaneous layer

Question 50

Not part of skin but share some functions

Answer 50

Hypodermis

Question 51

Makes fossa

Answer 51

Hypodermis

Question 52

What does the adipose tissue in the hypodermis do

Answer 52

Absorbs, shock and insulated

Question 53

Anchors skin to unfeeling structures like the muscles

Answer 53

Hypodermis

Question 54

Mostly adipose and areolar connective tissue

Answer 54

Hypodermis

Question 55

Appendages of skin

Answer 55

Hair Nails Sweat glands Sebaceous glands

Question 56

Filamentous strands of dead keratinized cells

Answer 56

Hair

Question 57

Hair is

Answer 57

Produced by hair follicle

Question 58

Hard keratin

Answer 58

Hair

Question 59

Made of soft keratin

Answer 59

Skin

Question 60

Consists of a core called medulla, cortex and an outermost cuticle

Answer 60

Hair

Question 61

Medulla part of hair

Answer 61

Middle

Question 62

What the medulla is wrapped around

Answer 62

Cortex

Question 63

What hold hair together

Answer 63

The cuticle

Question 64

Hair is made of what

Answer 64

The shaft projecting from skin and roof embedded in the skin

Question 65

What is found at the base of hair

Answer 65

Melanocytes

Question 66

Hair follicle

Answer 66

Root sheath

Question 67

Where does the hair follicle go

Answer 67

Extends from the epidermal surface to dermjs

Question 68

The deep end of hair is

Answer 68

Expanded forming a hair bulb

Question 69

What is found on each Jesus bulb

Answer 69

Hair plexus

Question 70

Hair plexus are

Answer 70

A knot of sensory nerve endings

Question 71

What does bending a hair do

Answer 71

Stimulates the nerve endings acting as a sensitive touch receptor

Question 72

Sweat glands

Answer 72

Prevents overheating of the body | Secrets cerumen and milk

Question 73

Exccrine glands are

Answer 73

Found all over the body mostly palms, soles of feet, and forehead

Question 74

Thermoregulation

Answer 74

Release heat and heater | Sweat evaporation

Question 75

Apocrine glands

Answer 75

Found in axillary and genital areas

Question 76

When do apocrine glands function

Answer 76

At puberty

Question 77

What is the function of epocrine glands

Answer 77

Responsible for body odor because of bacteria breakdown of oils

Question 78

Can be found in other mammals

Answer 78

Apocrine glands

Question 79

Ceruminous glands

Answer 79

Modified apocrine glands in external ear canal that secrete cerumen

Question 80

Mammary glands

Answer 80

Specialized sweat glands that secrete milk

Question 81

Sweat glands found only in mammals

Answer 81

Mammary glands

Question 82

Sweat glands found in external ear opening

Answer 82

Ceruminous glands

Question 83

Kinds of sweat glands

Answer 83

Eccrine Apocrine Ceruminous And mammary

Question 84

Simple alveolar glands found all over the body

Answer 84

Sebaceous glands

Question 85

Oil glands

Answer 85

Sebaceous glands

Question 86

Which glands soften skin when stimulated by hormones

Answer 86

Sebaceous glands

Question 87

Associated with hair follicles

Answer 87

Sebaceous glands

Question 88

Name a major function of the integumentary system

Answer 88

Protection

Question 89

A chemical, physical and mechanical barrier

Answer 89

Integumentary system

Question 90

Body temperature in the integumentary system is accomplished by

Answer 90

Dilation and constriction of dermal vessels

Question 91

Dilation

Answer 91

Cooling

Question 92

Constriction

Answer 92

Warming

Question 93

What are exoreceptors that sense touch and pain

Answer 93

Cutaneous sensation

Question 94

What is the synthesis of Vitamin D in dermal blood vessels

Answer 94

Metabolic functions

Question 95

What is blood reservoir

Answer 95

Skin blood vessels store up to 5% of the body’s blood volume