Chapter 5 Families from Hispanic backgrounds

Question 1

Hispanic

Answer 1

term used to refer to individuals who were born in or trace the background of their families to one of the Spanish-speaking Latin American nations or to Spain

Question 2

Latino

Answer 2

a descriptor among people who view themselves as coming from a Spanish-speaking background

Question 3

Familialism

Answer 3

a cultural value in which individuals have a strong identification with and attachment to their nuclear and extended families and greatly value solidarity, loyalty, and reciprocity among family members

Question 4

Familismo

Answer 4

very important for Hispanic mothers, who’re the family’s primary caretakers and nurturers

Question 5

“field sensitive” cognitive styles

Answer 5

common among Hispanic children. They are sensitive to nonverbal indicators of feelings and learn best when interacting in situations where they experience warmth, responsiveness, and frequent attention. They often response well to physical touch and affection

Question 6

Allocentrism (collectivism)

Answer 6

fundamental Hispanic value that emphasizes the objectives and needs of an in-group rather than emphasizing competition and individualism

Question 7

Machismo

Answer 7

men are expected to be the dominant, strong, family providers

Question 8

Marianismo

Answer 8

women are expected to be self-sacrificing, nurturing, and submissive to men

Question 9

Personalismo

Answer 9

an emphasis on interpersonal relationships. Behaviors that convey include loyalty, honesty, generosity, hospitality, and willingness to help others. Many Hispanics will not engage in confrontation with others. They might say what they think the person wants to hear rather than being the bearers of bad news; they also might give ambiguous responses to avoid upsetting others

Question 10

Dignidad (dignity)

Answer 10

important to hispanics, who strive to present themselves with dignity, especially in public. Dignity entails having a sense of pride and self-respect, which are often demonstrated through hard work and responsibility. It is shameful and humiliating to have one’s dignity violated by another person

Question 11

Una persona bien educado

Answer 11

one who has been taught skills in human relationships and who understands the necessity of treating each person with respect and dignity

Question 12

curanderismo

Answer 12

a healing process believed to occur when fold medicine practices are used. often these practices are more prevalent in groups with less access to modern health (e.g., individuals who live in rural areas)

Question 13

simpatica

Answer 13

emphasizes positive personal interactions that convey empathy for others, emphasize harmony in interpersonal relations, and deemphasize negative behaviors in circumstances of conflict. it is considered important to initiate conversations on a personal note before proceeding with business