Chapter 5: Circulatory & Lymphatic Systems; Glands

Question 1

5.1
hem(at)- o 
(haem-)
x- (h)em- ia
hemorrhage

Answer 1

blood

the abnormal presence of blood in x

Question 2

5.2
sangu- in- o
sangu- I
sanguine

Answer 2

blood

Question 3

5.3
hem- o- glob- in - o
globe

Answer 3

hemoglobin

Question 4

5.4
plasm(at)- o,
plasm- a
plastic

Answer 4

plasma

Question 5

5.5
thromb- 0
thromboid
thromb- us

Answer 5

clot

Question 6

5.6
thromb- o- cyt- o
(“clot cell”)

Answer 6

platelet

Question 7

5.7
sphygm- o
sphygmometer

Answer 7

pulse

Question 8

5.8
card(i)- o
cardiac

Answer 8

the heart

Question 9

5.9
aort- o
aort- ic- o 
"hanger"
aort- a

Answer 9

the aorta

Question 10

5.10
valv(-ul)- o
“door leaf”
valv (-ul)- a

Answer 10

valve

Question 11

5.11
ventr- i- cul- o
“little belly”
ventr- i- cul- us

Answer 11

ventricle

Question 12

5.12
peri- card(i)- o
perimeter
peri- cardi- um

Answer 12

the pericardium

Question 13

5.13
my- o- card(i)- o
heart muscle
my- o- cardi- um

Answer 13

the myocardium

Question 14

5.14
angi- o (angei-)
angiogram

Answer 14

vessel

Question 15

5.15
vas- o
vas- cul- o 
vase
vas

Answer 15

vessel

Question 16

5.16
arter(i)- o
“air- pipe”
arteri- a

Answer 16

artery

Question 17

5.17
phleb- o
phlebitis

Answer 17

vein

Question 18

5.18
ven- o
vehicle
ven- a

Answer 18

vein

Question 19

5.19
cap- ill- ar- o
“hair”

Answer 19

capillary

Question 20

5.20
varic- o
varicose
vary

Answer 20

varix

Question 21

5.21

cirs- o

Answer 21

varix

Question 22

5.22
lymph- o 
lymphat- o 
limpid
lympha

Answer 22

lymph

Question 23

5.23
lymph- angi- o
angi- o

Answer 23

lymph vessel

Question 24

5.24
lymph- aden- o
aden- o

Answer 24

lymph node

Question 25

5.25
splen- o
splenetic

Answer 25

the spleen

Question 26

5.26
lien- o
“milt”
lien

Answer 26

the sp leen

Question 27

5.27
(endo)crin- o
endocrine

Answer 27

secretion

Question 28

5.28
hormon- o
“urger”

Answer 28

hormone

Question 29

5.29
aden- o
adenoid

Answer 29

gland

Question 30

5.30
gland- ul- o
“little acorn”
gland- ul- a

Answer 30

gland

Question 31

5.31
pine- al - o
pinecone

Answer 31

the pineal gland

Question 32

5.32
hypo- phys(e)- o
physiology
hypo- phys- is

Answer 32

the pituitary gland

Question 33

5.33
par- ot(id)- o
(ot-o)

Answer 33

parotid gland

Question 34

5.34
thyr(did)- o
“shield- like”

Answer 34

the thyroid gland

Question 35

5.35

para- thyr(oid)- o

Answer 35

parathyroid gland

Question 36

5.36
thym- o
thyme
thym- us

Answer 36

the thymus

Question 37

5.37
ad- ren(al)- o
renal

Answer 37

adrenal gland

Question 38

5.38

supra- ren(al)- o

Answer 38

adrenal gland

Question 39

5.39
insul- o
insular
insul- ae

Answer 39

islets of Langerhans

Question 40

5.40
gonad- o
gen esis

Answer 40

gonad