Chapter 4: Nervous System; Eye and Ear

Question 1

4.1
en- cephal- o
cephal- o
en- cephal- on

Answer 1

the brain

Question 2

4.2
cerebr- o
cerebr al
cerebr-um

Answer 2

the cerebrum; brain

Question 3

4.3
cereb- ell- o
cereb ral
cereb- ell- um

Answer 3

the cerebellum

Question 4

4.4
membran- o
“skin”
membran- a

Answer 4

membrane

Question 5

4.5
mening- o
meningitis
meninx

Answer 5

meninges

Question 6

4.6
ep- en- dym- o
“put on over”
ep- en- dyma

Answer 6

the ependyma

Question 7

4.7
neur- o
neurosis

Answer 7

nerve

Question 8

4.8
nerv- i
nervous
nerv- us

Answer 8

nerve

Question 9

4.9
gangli(on)- o
“knot”
gangli- on

Answer 9

ganglion

Question 10

4.10
neuron- o
neuron

Answer 10

nerve cell

Question 11

4.11
(neur- o)gli- o
glue
neur- o- gli- a

Answer 11

neuroglia

Question 12

4.12
rad- i- cul- o
root
rad- I- cul- a

Answer 12

radicle

Question 13

4.13
sym- path(et)- o
sym- path- ic- o

Answer 13

sympathetic nerves

Question 14

4.14
vag- o
vagabond

Answer 14

vagus nerve

Question 15

4.15

ophthalm- o

Answer 15

eye

Question 16

4.16
opt(ic)- o
optical

Answer 16

eye

Question 17

4.17
ocul- o
binocular
ocul- us

Answer 17

eye

Question 18

4.18
cor- e
cor(e)- o
“girl”

Answer 18

pupil

Question 19

4.19
pup- ill- o
“little girl”
pup- ill- a

Answer 19

pupil

Question 20

4.20
ker(at)- o
hor n

Answer 20

cornea

Question 21

4.21
corne- o
horn
corne- a

Answer 21

cornea

Question 22

4.22
scler- o
x- o- sclerosis
scler- a

Answer 22

sclera

Question 23

4.23
retin- o
“net”
retin- a

Answer 23

retina

Question 24

4.24
uve- o
“grape”
uve- a

Answer 24

uvea

Question 25

4.25
ir(id)- o
iridescent
iris

Answer 25

iris

Question 26

4.26
cycle- o
bicycle

Answer 26

ciliary body

Question 27

4.27
cili- o
cili- ar- o
cili a

Answer 27

ciliary body

Question 28

4.28
chor- oid- o
chori- o
“afterbirth”

Answer 28

choroid

Question 29

4.29
con- junct- iv- o
conjunction
con- junct- iv- a

Answer 29

conjunctiva

Question 30

4.30
canth- o
canton
canth - us

Answer 30

canthus

Question 31

4.31
phac- o
“bean”

Answer 31

lens

Question 32

4.32
dacry- o
lacri mose

Answer 32

tear

Question 33

4.33
lacrim- o
lacrim-ose

Answer 33

tear

Question 34

4.34
dacry- o- cyst- o
cyst

Answer 34

tear sac

Question 35

4.35
tympan- o
timpani
tympan- um

Answer 35

middle ear

Question 36

4.36
malle- o
malleable
mall- us

Answer 36

hammer

Question 37

4.37
incud- o
incus

Answer 37

anvil

Question 38

4.38
sta- ped(i)- o
stand, foot
sta- pes

Answer 38

stirrup

Question 39

4.39
myring- o
myrinx

Answer 39

tympanic membrane