Chapter 3: Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

3.1
oste- o
os sify

Answer 1

bone

Question 2

3.1
x- ost- os- is
x- osis

Answer 2

the ossification of x

Question 3

3.2
oss(e)- o-
oss ity

Answer 3

bone

Question 4

3.3
skelet- o
“dried up”

Answer 4

the skeleton

Question 5

3.4
crani- o
crani al
crani- um

Answer 5

the skull

Question 6

3.5
cleid- o
cl avicle

Answer 6

collar bone

Question 7

3.6
clav- I- cul- o- 
clav(ic)- i
clav- i0 cul- a
clavi chord

Answer 7

collar bone

Question 8

3.7
acro- om- i- o
acr- om- o
acr-om-i-on

Answer 8

acromion

Question 9

3.8
corac- o
corac- oid- o
“raven”

Answer 9

coracoid process

Question 10

3.9
humer- o
“shoulder”
humer-us

Answer 10

humerus

Question 11

3.10
cubit- o
cubit
cubit-us

Answer 11

elbow

Question 12

3.11
uln- o
el bow
uln-a

Answer 12

ulna

Question 13

3.12
radi- o
radial
radi-us

Answer 13

radius

Question 14

3.13
carp- o
carpal
carp-us

Answer 14

wrist

Question 15

3.14
phalang- o
phalanx
phalang-es

Answer 15

phalanges

Question 16

3.15
scapul- o
“shoulder”
scapulas-a

Answer 16

shoulder blade

Question 17

3.16
rachi- o
rachi-
rhachi- o
rhachi-
rickets

Answer 17

spine

Question 18

3.17
spin- o
“thorn”
spin-a

Answer 18

spine

Question 19

3.18
myel- o
“core”

Answer 19

the spinal cord; bone marrow

Question 20

3.19
spondyl- o
“round thing”

Answer 20

vertebra

Question 21

3.20
vertebr- o
invertebrate

Answer 21

vertebra

vertebr-a

Question 22

3.21
cost- o
cost- i
coast
cost- a

Answer 22

rib

Question 23

3.22
stern- o
“chest”
stern- um

Answer 23

the sternum

Question 24

3.23
xiph- o
xiph- oid- o
“sword”

Answer 24

the xiphoid process

Question 25

3.24
cox- o
cox- a

Answer 25

hip

Question 26

3.25
pelv- I
pelv(i)- o
"basin"
pelv-is

Answer 26

the pelvis

Question 27

3.26
ili- o
“flank”
ili- um

Answer 27

the ilium

Question 28

3.27
ischi- o
“hip joint”
ischi- um

Answer 28

the ischium

Question 29

3.28
pub- o
pub- i
puberty
pub- is

Answer 29

the pubis

Question 30

3.29
sacr- o
sacred
sacr- um

Answer 30

the sacrum

Question 31

3.30
coccyg- o
cuckoo
coccyx

Answer 31

the coccyx

Question 32

3.31
acetab- ul- o
acetic acid
acetab- ul- um

Answer 32

acetabulum

Question 33

3.32
femor- o
“thigh”
femur

Answer 33

femur

Question 34

3.33
pat- ell- o
patent
pat- ell- a

Answer 34

knee-cap

Question 35

3.34
tibi- o
“shin”
tibi- a

Answer 35

tibia

Question 36

3.35
fib- ul- o-
fixer
fib- ul- a

Answer 36

fibula

Question 37

3.36
tars- o
“ankle”
tars- us

Answer 37

tarsus

Question 38

3.37
calcane- o
“heel”
calcane- us

Answer 38

calcaneus

Question 39

3.38
tal- o
talon
tal- us

Answer 39

talus

Question 40

3.39
astragal- o
“ankle- bone”
astragal- us

Answer 40

talus

Question 41

3.40
chondr- o
hypochondriac

Answer 41

cartilage

Question 42

3.41
cartilag(in)- o
“gristle”
cartilago

Answer 42

cartilage

Question 43

3.42
my- o
my- os- o
mouse

Answer 43

muscle

Question 44

3.43
mus- cul- o
muscular
mus- cul- us

Answer 44

muscle

Question 45

3.44
ten- o
tenon(t)- o
distend

Answer 45

tendon

Question 46

3.45
tend- o
tendin- o
extend
tendo

Answer 46

tendon

Question 47

3.46
desm- o
“binder”

Answer 47

ligament

Question 48

3.47
syn- desm- o
syn- desm- os- o
"binder with"
syn- desm- os- is

Answer 48

ligament

Question 49

3.48
ligament- o
“binder”
ligament- us

Answer 49

ligament

Question 50

3.49
apo- neur- o
apo- neur- os- o
"muscle-sheath"
apo- neur- os- is

Answer 50

aponeurosis

Question 51

3.50

achill- o

Answer 51

Achilles’ tendon