Chapter 5 - Abbreviations Flashcards
aa with line on top
Of each
ad
Up to
i
One
ii
Two
iii
Three
iv
Four
v
Five
x
Ten; times or for
L
Fifty
C
One hundred
M
One thousand
qs
As mush as suffices or sufficient quantity
qs ad
Add enough to make specific quantity
ss with a line on top
one-half
ʒ
one dram, one teaspoonful, or 5 mL
℥
one ounce or 30 mL
℥ss (with line on top of the ss)
1/2 ounce, one tablespoon or 15mL
amp(s)
Ampule(s)
cap(s)
Capsule
cr
Cream
El or elix
Elixir
Expect
Expectorant
Fl
Fluid
Liq
Liquid
Lot
Lotion
pulv
Powder
Sol
Solution
supp
Suppository
susp
suspension
Syr
Syrup
tab(s)
Tablets
tinc
tincture
ung or oint
ointment
LA
long acting
SA
Sustained action
SR
Sustained release
TR
Timed release
cc
Cubic centimeter (same as milliliter)
DS
double strength
ES
extra strength
fl oz
Fluid ounce
g or gm
gram
gr
Grain
gtt(s)
drop(s)
IU
International unit
mcg
Microgram
kg
Kilogram
L
Liter
mEq
miliequivalent
mg
milligram
oz
ounce
ped
pediatric strength
t or tsp
teaspoonful (dram, 5 cc, or 5 mL)
T or tbsp
tablespoonful (1/2 once, 15 cc or 15 mL)
ad
right ear
as
left ear
au
both ears or each ear
ien
in each nostril
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
loc
locally (apply locally to affected area)
od
right eye
os
Left eye
ou
both eyes or each eye
po
by mouth or orally
pr
per rectum or rectally
SC, subQ, of SQ
subcutaneous (beneath the skin)
SL
sublingual (under the tongue)
top
topically
UD or ut dict
as directed
vag
Vaginal or vaginally
ac
before food or meals
AM
Morning
ad lib
as often as needed, freely
ASAP
as soon as possible
atc
around the clock
bid
twice daily
c with a line on top
with
h, hr, or o
hour, at the hour of
hs
at bedtime
noc
night
p with a line on top
after
pc
after food or meals
pc & hs
after meals and at bedtime
PM
in the afternoon or evening
prn
as needed
Q
Each or every
q4h
every four hours
qd
every day, daily
qhs
every bedtime or every night at bedtime
qid
four times daily
qod
every other day
s with a line on top
without
stat
at once or immediately
tid
three times daily
wk
weekly
aa
Affected area
ACE-I
angiotensin-covering enzyme inhibitor
aff
affected
aq or aqua
water
aq dist
distilled water
ARB
Angiotensin receptor blocker
BC
Birth control
BP
blood pressure
COX-2
cyclooxygenase-2
cmpd
compound
DAW
dispense as written
dil
dilute
disp
dispense
DTD
give of such dose
H2
Histamine2
H2A
histamine2 antagonist
HA
Headache
HBP
High blood pressure
MDI
multi-dose inhaler
MDV
multi-dose vial
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NR
No refills
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
PPI
proton pump inhibitor
Qty
quantity to dispense
Rx
A prescription
Sig
you write (prescriber’s instructions)
SDV
Single dose vial
SOB
Shortness of breath
spr
Spray
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
BID
Twice a day
AMP
ampicillin
APAP
acetaminophen
ASA
aspirin
Ca of Ca++
Calcium
CDPX
chlorodiazepoxide
D5W
Dextrose 5% in water
Sugar water
DC 65
Darvon Compound 65
DCN 100
Darvocet-N 100
DES
diethylstilbestrol
DOSS or DSS
dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate or docusate sodium
ECASA
enteric coated aspirin
EES
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate
EPI
Epinephrine
F
Fluoride
FA
Folic acid
Fe
Iron
FESO4
Ferrous sulfate
HCTZ
Hydrochlorothiazide of hydrocortisone
IBU
Ibuprofen
INH
Isoniazid
K
Potassium
KCl
Potassium chloride
LR
Lactated Ringer’s
MSO4
Morphine sulfate
MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate
MOM
Milk of magnesia
Na
Sodium
NaCl
Sodium chloride
NaF
Sodium fluoride
NS
normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride)
NTG
Nitroglycerin
PEN or PCN
penicillin
PB
Phenobarbital
SMZ/TMP
Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim
Tylenol #3
Tylenol with Codine 30 mg
APAP #3
Acetaminophen 325 mg with codeine 30 mg
TCN
tetracycline