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Pharm Tech > Cardiac Drugs > Flashcards

Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Brand - Verapamil

Generic- Calan

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

- treats hypertension and chest pain by making the vessels bigger and blocking calcium

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2
Q

Brand - Diltiazem

Generic- Cardiazem

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

- treats hypertension and chest pain by making the vessels bigger and blocking calcium

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3
Q

Brand - Amlodipine

Generic - Norvasc

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

- treats hypertension and chest pain by making the vessels bigger and blocking calcium

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4
Q

Brand - Nifedipine

Generic - Procardia, Adalat

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

- treats hypertension and chest pain by making the vessels bigger and blocking calcium

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5
Q

Brand - Atenolol

Generic - Tenormin

A

Beta Blocker

  • treats hypertension, chest pain and congestive heart failure
  • blocks adrenaline, slows hearts rate and decreases oxygen demands for heart.
  • most prescribed cardiac medication
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6
Q

Brand - Metoprolol

Generic - Lopressor or toprol

A

Beta Blocker

  • treats hypertension, chest pain and congestive heart failure
  • blocks adrenaline, slows hearts rate and decreases oxygen demands for heart.
  • most prescribed cardiac medication
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7
Q

Brand - Propranolol

Generic- Inderal

A

Beta Blocker

  • treats hypertension, chest pain and congestive heart failure
  • blocks adrenaline, slows hearts rate and decreases oxygen demands for heart.
  • most prescribed cardiac medication
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8
Q

Brand - Tramdate

Generic- Labetalol

A

Beta Blocker

  • treats hypertension, chest pain and congestive heart failure
  • blocks adrenaline, slows hearts rate and decreases oxygen demands for heart.
  • most prescribed cardiac medication
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9
Q

Brand - Benazepril

Generic- Lotensin

A

ACE-1 inhibitor

-treats hypertension by dilating arterial vessels and decreasing blood volume

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10
Q

Brand - Captopril

Generic - Capoten

A

ACE-1 inhibitor

-treats hypertension by dilating arterial vessels and decreasing blood volume

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11
Q

Brand - Enalapril

Generic - Vasotec

A

ACE-1 inhibitor

-treats hypertension by dilating arterial vessels and decreasing blood volume

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12
Q

Brand - Fosinopril

Generic- Monopril

A

ACE-1 inhibitor

-treats hypertension by dilating arterial vessels and decreasing blood volume

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13
Q

Brand - Lisinopril

Generic - Prinivil

A

ACE-1 inhibitor

-treats hypertension by dilating arterial vessels and decreasing blood volume

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14
Q

Brand - Losartan

Generic - Cozaar

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

  • treats hypertension by blocking angiotensin
  • will act as vasodilator by relaxing blood vessels
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15
Q

Brand - Olmesartan

Generic- Benicar

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

  • treats hypertension by blocking angiotensin
  • will act as vasodilator by relaxing blood vessels
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16
Q

Brand - Valsartan

Generic - Diovan

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

  • treats hypertension by blocking angiotensin
  • will act as vasodilator by relaxing blood vessels
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17
Q

Brand - Irbesartan

Generic - Avapro

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

  • treats hypertension by blocking angiotensin
  • will act as vasodilator by relaxing blood vessels
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18
Q

Brand - Hydrochlorathiazide (HTCZ)

Generic - Microzide

A

Diuretic

  • reduces workload of heart by reducing blood volume and treats edema and hypertension
  • works in kidneys (makes you pee)
  • Sodium follows water so you owe electrolytes including K+ so have to supplement with Potassium Chloride (KCL) K-Dur
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19
Q

Brand - Furosemide

Generic - Lasix

A

Diuretic

  • reduces workload of heart by reducing blood volume and treats edema and hypertension
  • works in kidneys (makes you pee)
  • Sodium follows water so you owe electrolytes including K+ so have to supplement with Potassium Chloride (KCL) K-Dur
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20
Q

Brand - Spironolactone

Generic - Aldactone

A

Diuretic

  • reduces workload of heart by reducing blood volume and treats edema and hypertension
  • works in kidneys (makes you pee)
  • potassium sparing
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21
Q

Brand - Maxine

Generic - Triamterene

A

Diuretic

  • reduces workload of heart by reducing blood volume and treats edema and hypertension
  • works in kidneys (makes you pee)
  • potassium sparing
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22
Q

Brand - OTC Omega-3

Generic - Fish oil

A

Anti-Hyperlipidemia

- decreases fat in blood stream

23
Q

Brand - OTC Niacin

Generic - B3

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

24
Q

Brand - Atorvastin

Generic - Lipitor

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

25
Q

Brand - Lovastatin

Generic - Mevacor

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

26
Q

Brand - Pravastatin

Generic - Pravachol

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

27
Q

Brand - Rosuvastatin

Generic - Crestor

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

28
Q

Brand - Simvastatin

Generic - Zocor

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

29
Q

Brand - Ezetimibe

Generic - Zetia

A

Anti-Hyperlipidema

- decreases fat in blood stream

30
Q

Brand - OTC ASA (Aspirin)
Generic - Ecotrin
81 mg

A

Anti-coagulation/anti-platelet

  • blood thinner
  • must check INR lab
31
Q

Brand - Warfarin

Generic - Coumadin

A

Anti-coagulation/anti-platelet

  • blood thinner
  • must check INR lab
32
Q

Brand - Clopidogrel

Generic - Plavix

A

Anti-coagulation/anti-platelet

  • blood thinner
  • must check INR lab
33
Q

Heparin

A

Anti-coagulation/anti-platelet

  • blood thinner
  • must check INR lab
  • parenteral (injection)
34
Q

Brand - Enoxaparin

Generic - Lovenox

A

Anti-coagulation/anti-platelet

  • blood thinner
  • must check INR lab
  • parenteral (injection)
35
Q

Brand - Nitroglycerin

Generic - Nitrostat

A

Vasodilator

- given for chest pain (angina) and coronary artery disease (CAD)

36
Q

How do you give Nitroglycerin?

A
  • given sublingually

- given paste, patch or tablet

37
Q

If Nitroglycerin is given orally, what color is the container and how often do you take them?

A
  • Amber bottle (to protect from light)

- can take 1 tablet every 5 minutes, 3 times (1 tab. Q5minX3)

38
Q

Lidocaine

A

Anti-Arrhythmia/Anticholinergic

  • treats Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and MI
  • numbing agent/slows down BP
39
Q

Epinephrine

A

Anti-Arrhythmia/Anticholinergic

  • adrenaline
  • reverses cardiacs arrest by increasing BP and HR
40
Q

Atropine and Naloxone

A

Anti-Arrhythmia/Anticholinergic

- treats bradycardia

41
Q

Amioderone

A

Anti-Arrhythmia/Anticholinergic

  • treats a fib and VT
  • dilates vessels and increase BP
42
Q

What anticoagulants are given parenterally (by injection/IV)?

A
  • Heparin

- Enoxaprin (Lovenox)

43
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitrostat

44
Q

Nitrostat

A

Nitroglycerin

45
Q

What are the effects of anti-arrhythmia meds?

Anticholenergic effects

A
  • dry mouth
  • constipation
  • dries everything up
  • sedation
  • yearnary retention
46
Q

Where is angiotensin produced?

A

The kidneys

47
Q

What supplement given with Lasix (Furosemide)?

A

Potassium chloride

48
Q

What is the purpose of antihyperlipidema drugs?

A

Decrease fat (cholesterol) in blood stream

49
Q

-dipine

A

Calcium channel blocker

50
Q

-olol

A

Beta blockers

51
Q

-pril

A

ACE-1 Inhibitor

52
Q

-sartan

A

ARBS

53
Q

-statin

A

Anti-hyperlipidema

Pharm Tech (9 decks)

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