Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

demography

A

statistical study of human population

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2
Q

population density

A

average number of people per square mile

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3
Q

birthrate

A

number of births per 1000 people

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4
Q

death rate

A

total number of deaths per 1000 people

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5
Q

migration

A

process of moving from one place to another

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6
Q

emigration

A

People who leave their countries to live somewhere else

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7
Q

immigration

A

People who come to a new country to live

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8
Q

push factors

A

Causes people to leave a place

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9
Q

pull factors

A

Causes people to come to a place

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10
Q

refugees

A

People who have been forced to leave their homes and can’t come back

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11
Q

Culture

A

people’s ways of life

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12
Q

Culture traits

A

activities and behaviors that people often take part in

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13
Q

Culture regions

A

an area in which many people live and share the same culture

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14
Q

ethnic groups

A

a group of people who share a common culture or ancestory

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15
Q

acculturation

A

when an individual or groups adopt some of another culture’s practices

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16
Q

innovation

A

new ideas

17
Q

diffusion

A

ideas spreading form one place to another

18
Q

globalization

A

connections around the world increases and cultures become more similar

19
Q

traditionalism

A

following long time practices and refusing to use modern technologies and ideas

20
Q

fundamentalism

A

any movement in which people believe in strictly following certain established principles or teachings

21
Q

dialect

A

a regional variation of a language

22
Q

universalizing religions

A

religions that seek followers world wide

23
Q

lingua franca

A

language of trade and communication

24
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

25
Q

ethnic religions

A

religion that focuses on one ethnic group and does not normally spread beyond them

26
Q

missionaries

A

people who help spread religion

27
Q

animist religions

A

presence of spirits in nature.

28
Q

mosques

A

Islamic houses of worship

29
Q

polytheism

A

belief in many god

30
Q

hajj

A

religious journey to Mecca