Chapter 5 Flashcards
constraint
any factor that limits the performance of a system and restricts its output
bottleneck
a constraint that limits the orgs ability to meet the product volume, product mix, or demand fluctuations required by the marketplace
theory of constraints
the key point is if you want to improve the speed of your process you should focus on balancing your flow
anytime you want to make process improvements
look at balancing your flow
key principles of TOC (pg 180)
- balancing flow, not on balancing capacity
- inventory is needed only in front of bottlenecks
inventory is usually the biggest overhead
key principles:bottlenecks
work should be released into the system only when needed by the bottlenecks
bottle flows=market demand
key principles:activating a non-bottleneck resource
is not the same as utilizing a bottleneck resource
don’t start doing stuff until you need to
How to do the TOC pg 180
- identify the system bottlenecks where there is less capacity than all other processes, out had the highest total time per unit processed, look for or has the highest average utilization or total workload
- exploit the bottlenecks
- to support the bottleneck schedule-so don’t produce more than you bottleneck can handle
- elevate the bottlenecks (strongly consider trying to increase capacity of the bottleneck-add another worker or equipment)
- do not let inertia set in