Chapter 5 Flashcards
What is the best strategy at straight cash management?
envelope system
What are the pros of the envelope system?
always have cash for bills
What are the cons of the envelope system?
may lose envelope with cash
What is the best strategy at maximizing incentives?
credit cards with bonus
What are the pros of credit cards with bonus?
earn bonus miles or credits
What are the cons of credit cards with bonus?
may go over your budget
What are four common mistakes in managing cash?
overspending from impulse buying; not having enough liquid assets to pay current bills; using savings/borrowing money to pay current bills; failing to put unneeded money in interest-earning savings
What are two paths to overspending?
liquidate savings or borrowing money
What are the four types of financial services?
savings; cash availability/payment services; borrowing; investment + other financial services
Give 2 examples of savings services.
time deposits in savings; CDs
Give 3 examples of cash availability/payment services.
checking accounts/demand deposits; automatic payments (direct withdrawal); prepaid cards
What are the liabilities for lost debit cards? (3)
$50 liability if reported within 2 days; $500 liability if reported in 3-60 days; unlimited liability if reported after 60 days
What is the liability for a credit card?
$0 liability for fraudulent purchases if reported within 2 days
What are three examples of opportunity costs involving financial services?
ATM fees; “free” checking accounts with high minimum balances; high return only with low liquidity
What are three ways the Fed can increase money supply?
lowering reserve requirement; lowering the discount rate; buying securities via Open Market Operations
Mutual savings banks specialize in
savings accounts and mortgage loans
Mutual savings banks are owned by
their depositors
Mutual savings banks are common in
the Northeast
(T/F) Mutual savings banks result in lower interest rates.
False, they result in higher interest rates.
Credit unions are owned by
users.
What is the profit status of credit unions?
non profit
Which institution has the lowest loan rates?
credit unions
Which institution has the highest savings rate?
credit unions
FDIC stands for
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
The FDIC provides
deposit insurance which guarantees the safety of cash at banks
What is the FDIC limit per depositor, per financial institution?
$250,000