Chapter 11 Flashcards
What are the healthcare costs per person?
$13,375
How much more are American healthcare costs per person in comparison to those of the 24 industrialized European and North American countries?
twice as much
What percent of the GDP was spent on medical expenditures in 2016? 2025?
18.1%; 20%
What percent of health care dollars goes towards administrative costs in the U.S.? In Canada?
11%; 1%
When was the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed?
3/23/2010
When was the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act passed?
3/30/2010
The Obama administration believed that the reforms outlined in the two acts it passed would (3)
reduce long-term growth of healthcare costs; expand coverage to 32 million people; set minimum coverage standards
Children can stay on their parent’s plan until the age of
26 under the ACA (previously was 25)
What were some of the tax changes made when the ACA was introduced? (4)
increased Medicare tax; new 3.8% investment income tax; excise tax on “Cadillac” plans; monetary penalty/tax if you don’t have coverage
Who pays the vast majority of healthcare costs?
3rd parties pay a vast majority as opposed to actual consumers of health care
What incentives are being established to reduce high healthcare costs?
incentives are being established for preventative and services provided out of the hospital where medically acceptable
How many Americans don’t have health insurance?
33 million Americans
How much does the U.S. spend on healthcare?
$3.4 trillion
What percent of Americans are older than age 25?
40%
Disability income protects
your ability to earn an income
Group plans comprise what percentage of all health insurance?
90%
Most group plans are sponsored by whom?
employers — they pay part or most of the cost
HIPAA stands for
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
When was HIPAA passed?
1996
What does HIPAA do?
provides federal portability standards, nondiscrimination in health insurance, and guaranteed renewability
Can you supplement your group policy?
Yes
When should you supplement your group policy?
Recommended when your policy fails to provide all benefits needed
What is the coordination of benefits?
benefits received from all sources are limited to 100% of allowable medical expenses
Give an example of when the coordination of benefits applies.
when a husband and wife both have policies
COBRA requires
many employers to offer employees and dependents the option to continue their group coverage
COBRA applies for how many months following a divorce?
36 months
COBRA applies for how many months to private company employees?
18 months
COBRA applies for how many months to state and local government employees?
18 months
Does COBRA apply to federal government employees?
No
A good health insurance plan should cover at least how many days in a hospital room?
120 days
A good health insurance plan should provide what lifetime maximum for each family member?
$1 million
A good health insurance plan should pay at least what percent of out-of-hospital expenses?
80% of out-of-hospital expenses after yearly deductible of $1,000/person or $2,000 per family is met
A good health insurance plan should limit your out-of-pocket expenses to
no more than $4,000 to $6,000 per year