Chapter 5 Flashcards
subcontinent
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent
monsoons
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons
Sanskrit
The most important language in Ancient India
caste system
groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation
Hinduism
The largest religion in Indian today
reincarnation
the progress of rebirth
karma
the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul
Jainism
based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira
nonviolence
the avoidance of violent actions
fasting
going without food
meditation
the focusing of the mid spiritual ideas
the Buddha
the “Enlightened One”
Buddhism
A religion based on the teachings of Buddha
nirvana
a state of perfect peace
missionaries
people who work to spread their religious beliefs