Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

subcontinent

A

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

monsoons

A

Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sanskrit

A

The most important language in Ancient India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

caste system

A

groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hinduism

A

The largest religion in Indian today

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

reincarnation

A

the progress of rebirth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

karma

A

the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Jainism

A

based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

nonviolence

A

the avoidance of violent actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fasting

A

going without food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

meditation

A

the focusing of the mid spiritual ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the Buddha

A

the “Enlightened One”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Buddhism

A

A religion based on the teachings of Buddha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nirvana

A

a state of perfect peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

missionaries

A

people who work to spread their religious beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chandragupta Maurya

A

seized control of the entire northern part of India

17
Q

Asoka

A

Chandragupta’s grandson

18
Q

Candra Gupta II

A

In 375 he took the throne in India

19
Q

metallurgy

A

the science of working with metal’s

20
Q

alloys

A

mixtures of two or more metal’s

21
Q

Hindu-Arabic-numerals

A

the numbers we use today

22
Q

inoculation

A

a injected person with a small dose of a virus to help him or her build up defenses to a disease

23
Q

astronomy

A

the study of stars and planets