Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile Cresent

A

An arch of rich, or fertile, farm land

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2
Q

Silt

A

A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

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3
Q

Irrigation

A

A way of supplying water to an area of land

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4
Q

Canals

A

Human made waterways

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5
Q

Surplus

A

More than they needed

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6
Q

DIvision Of Labor

A

A type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job

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7
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

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8
Q

Urban

A

City

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9
Q

City-State

A

Consisted of a city and all the countryside around it

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10
Q

Gilgamesh

A

One of Uruk’s kings

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11
Q

Sargon

A

Sought to extend Akkadian

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12
Q

Empire

A

Land with different territories and people under a single rule

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13
Q

Polytheism

A

The worship of many gods

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14
Q

Priests

A

People who performed religious ceremonies

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15
Q

Social Hierarchy

A

The division of society by rank or class

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16
Q

Cuneiform

A

The world’s first system of writing

17
Q

Pictographs

A

Picture symbols

18
Q

Scribe

A

writer

19
Q

Epics

A

Long poems that tell stories about heroes

20
Q

Architecture

A

The science of building

21
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid shaped temple tower

22
Q

Monarch

A

Ruler of a kingdom or empire

23
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

A set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

24
Q

Chariot

A

A wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle

25
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

The most famous Chaldean King

26
Q

Alphabet

A

Is a set of letters that can be combined to form words