10 Flashcards
Aeneas
Fled with his followers
Romulus and Remus
A wolf took care of them
republic
people elect leaders to govern them
dictators
rulers with almost absolute power
Cininnatus
One of Rome’s famous dictators
plebeians
common people
patricians
nobles
magistrates
officials
consuls
The two most powerful magistrates in Rome
Roman Senate
a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city leaders
veto
prohibit
Latin
The Romans language
checks and balances
Methods to balance power
Forum
Rome’s public meeting place
legions
groups up to 6000 soldiers
Punic Wars
a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa
Hannibal
Set out for Rome
Gaius Marius
Encouraged poor people to join the army
Lucius Cornelius
Became counsel in 88 BC
Spartacus
rose up and demanded freedom