Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Great Britain treated the colonies with salutary neglect not strictly enforcing most laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A

Made their own laws had lots of land and salutary neglect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

The British had accumulated a large war debt after the French And Indian War so the put taxes to pay for it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)

A

Smuggling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

The sugar act lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling in 1764.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

British officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

A tax placed on almost all printed material in the colonies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Was a secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British and was founded by Samuel Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

It taxed goods before they arrived in the colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed

A

To house British soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

The Townsend Acts

18
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly

19
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

The Boston Tea Party

20
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

The British empire

21
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Intolerable Acts

22
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

Nope

23
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minute Men

24
Q

What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?

A

The Regulars are coming out.

25
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

Battle at Lexington

26
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?

A

General Prescott and Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.

27
Q

What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill

A

That defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy.

28
Q

Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel

A

Loyalists

29
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained

A

Patriots

30
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America

A

Benjamin Franklin

31
Q

What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts

A

The continental Army

32
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

Common Sense

33
Q

What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from

A

Tyrants and persecution

34
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

35
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved

A

July 4, 1776

36
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called

A

The Preamble

37
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence

A

Was to explain why the colonies chose to from a new nation

38
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

39
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation

A

Yes

40
Q

What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence

A

The Liberty Bell