Chapter 5 Flashcards
What does salutary neglect mean?
Great Britain treated the colonies with salutary neglect not strictly enforcing most laws.
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
Made their own laws had lots of land and salutary neglect.
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
The British had accumulated a large war debt after the French And Indian War so the put taxes to pay for it.
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
The sugar act lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling in 1764.
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
British officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court.
What was the Stamp Act?
A tax placed on almost all printed material in the colonies.
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
Was a secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British and was founded by Samuel Adams
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases.
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
It taxed goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed
To house British soldiers
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5 people