Capter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4th 1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger population
Greater wealth
Larger population

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tori’s

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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5
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hessians were merchants

Their main goal was making money

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Making money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George’s Washington’s leader ship

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a surprise attack that allowed the Americans to take much needed British cannons

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Caroline

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France and Spain become allies of the colonies

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Established the Watouga settlement

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

Created a 10 lease on land.

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

The first structured government

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The battle of Bluffs

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Daniels

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

25
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
Teaching the continental Army the essentials of military drill and discipline
26
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
The Marquis de Lafogette
27
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Help strengthen the American position in the west after the victory at Vincennes
28
What were privateers?
Privately owned merchant war ships
29
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp Fox
30
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
The British abandon their Carolina campaign and brought new support of independence in the south
31
What is guerrilla warfare?
A hit and run technique
32
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Battle of Yorktown
33
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Benjamin Franklin John Adams John Jay
34
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The Treaty of Paris of 1783
35
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire
36
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes