Chapter 5 & 6 (digestive System) Flashcards

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1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Amyl/o

A

Starch

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3
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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4
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

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5
Q

Bil/i

A

Bile
Gall

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6
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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7
Q

Bilirubin/o

A

Bilirubin

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8
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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9
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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10
Q

Celi/o

A

Belly
Abdomen

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11
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck
Cervix

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12
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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13
Q

Chlorhydr/o

A

Hydrochloric acid

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14
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile
Gall

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15
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile
Vessel

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16
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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17
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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18
Q

Cib/o

A

Meal

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19
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Orange-yellow

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20
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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21
Q

Dent/i

A

Tooth

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22
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon

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23
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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24
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines, usually small

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25
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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26
Q

Eti/o

A

Cause

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27
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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28
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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29
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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30
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sugar

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31
Q

Glycogen/o

A

Glycogen
Animal starch

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32
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

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33
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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34
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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35
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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36
Q

Herni/o

A

Hernia

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37
Q

Idi/o

A

Unknown
Individual
Distinct

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38
Q

Ile/o

A

Ileum

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39
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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40
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

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41
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat

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42
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus
Rectum

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43
Q

Prote/o

A

Protein

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44
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

45
Q

Pylor/o

A

Pyloric sphincter

46
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

47
Q

Sialaden/o

A

Salivary gland

48
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

49
Q

Steat/o

A

Fat
Sebum

50
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

51
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsils

52
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

53
Q

-Centesis

A

Puncture to remove fluid

54
Q

-chezia

A

Defecation
Elimination of wastes

55
Q

-ectasia

A

Dialation
Widening
Dialating

56
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision
Removal
Resection

57
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

58
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

59
Q

-genesis

A

Producing
Forming

60
Q

-genesis

A

Producing
Forming

61
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

62
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

63
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

64
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

65
Q

-rrhage

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

66
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

67
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

68
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow
Discharge

69
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

70
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden muscle contraction

71
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping
Controlling

72
Q

-stenosis

A

Tightening
Structure

73
Q

-stomy

A

Opening to form a mouth

74
Q

-tomy

A

To cut

75
Q

-tresia

A

Opening

76
Q

Faci/o

A

Face

77
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

78
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

79
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

80
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

81
Q

mandibul/o

A

Lower jaw
Mandible

82
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

83
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

84
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

85
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

86
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat
Lipid

87
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

88
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

89
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva
Salivary

90
Q

-prandial

A

Meal

91
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

92
Q

-phagia

A

Eating
Swallowing

93
Q

-physics

A

Spitting

94
Q

ALT/AST

A

Enzymes measured in blood to check liver function

(DON’T NEED TO KNOW: Alanine transaminase
Aspartate transaminase)

95
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

96
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

97
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

98
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde
Cholangioparcreatography

99
Q

G tube

A

Gastrostomy tube

100
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

101
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflex disease

102
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

103
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

104
Q

LFT’s

A

Liver function tests

105
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

106
Q

NG tube

A

Nasogastric tube

107
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

108
Q

PEG tube

A

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

109
Q

PUD

A

Peptic ulcer disease