Chapter 12 Flashcards
What does the combining form ‘adenoid/o’ mean?
adenoids
What does the combining form ‘alveol/o’ mean?
alveolas, a sac
What does the combining form ‘bronch/o’ mean?
bronchial tube, branches
What does the combining form ‘bronchi/o’ mean?
bronchial tube, branches
What does the combining form ‘bronchiolo’ mean?
small bronchus
What does the combining form ‘capn/o’ mean?
carbon dioxide
What does the combining form ‘coni/o’ mean?
dust
What does the combining form ‘cyan/o’ mean?
blue
What does the combining form ‘epiglott/o’ mean?
epiglottis
What does the combining form ‘laryng/o’ mean?
larynx
What does the combining form ‘lob/o’ mean?
lobe of lung
What does the combining form ‘mediastin/o’ mean?
mediastinum
What does the combining form ‘nas/o’ mean?
nose
What does the combining form ‘or/o’ mean?
mouth
What does the combining form ‘orth/o’ mean?
straight, upright
What does the combining form ‘ox/o’ mean?
oxygen
What does the suffix ‘-algia’ mean?
pain
What does the suffix ‘-capnia’ mean?
carbon dioxide
What does the suffix ‘-centesis’ mean?
puncture to remove fluid
What does the suffix ‘-dynia’ mean?
pain
What does the suffix ‘-ectasis’ mean?
dilation, expansion
What does the suffix ‘-ectomy’ mean?
surgical removal
What does the suffix ‘-ema’ mean?
condition
What does the suffix ‘-lysis’ mean?
breaking down
What does the suffix ‘-oxia’ mean?
condition of oxygen
What does the suffix ‘-phonia’ mean?
voice
What does the combining form ‘pector/o’ mean?
chest
What does the combining form ‘pharyng/o’ mean?
pharynx, throat
What does the combining form ‘phon/o’ mean?
voice
What does the combining form ‘phren/o’ mean?
diaphragm
What does the combining form ‘pleur/o’ mean?
pleura
What does the combining form ‘pneum/o’ mean?
air, lung
What does the combining form ‘pneumon/o’ mean?
lung
What does the combining form ‘pulmon/o’ mean?
lung
What does the combining form ‘py/o’ mean?
pus
What does the combining form ‘rhin/o’ mean?
nose
What does the combining form ‘sinus/o’ mean?
sinus cavity
What does the combining form ‘spir/o’ mean?
to breathe
What does the combining form ‘tel/o’ mean?
complete
What does the combining form ‘thorac/o’ mean?
chest
What does the combining form ‘tonsill/o’ mean?
tonsils
What does the combining form ‘trache/o’ mean?
trachea, windpipe
What does the suffix ‘-plasty’ mean?
surgical repair
What does the suffix ‘-pnea’ mean?
breathing
What does the suffix ‘-ptysis’ mean?
spitting
What does the suffix ‘-scopy’ mean?
visual examination
What does the suffix ‘-sphyxia’ mean?
pulse
What does the suffix ‘-stenosis’ mean?
Tightening, stricture
What does the suffix ‘-stomy’ mean?
creating an opening
What does the suffix ‘-thorax’ mean?
chest
What does the suffix ‘-tomy’ mean?
incision
What does the suffix ‘-trophy’ mean?
development, nourishment
What does the prefix ‘a-‘ or ‘an-‘ mean?
no, not, without
What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?
Slow
What does the prefix ‘dys-‘ mean?
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
What does the prefix ‘em-‘ mean?
in
What does the prefix ‘eu-‘ mean?
good, normal, true
What does the prefix ‘ex-‘ mean?
out, away from
What does the prefix ‘hyper-‘ mean?
excessive
What does the prefix ‘hypo-‘ mean?
deficient
What does the prefix ‘para-‘ mean?
near, beside, adjacent, apart from, alongside
What does the prefix ‘per-‘ mean?
through
What does the prefix ‘re-‘ mean?
back, again, backward
What does the prefix ‘tachy-‘ mean?
fast
What does ABG stand for?
ABG stands for arterial blood gases.
What does ARDS stand for?
ARDS stands for acute respiratory distress syndrome.
What does CF stand for?
CF stands for cystic fibrosis.
What does CO2 represent?
CO2 represents carbon dioxide.
What does COPD stand for?
COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
What does CPR stand for?
CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
What does CXR stand for?
CXR stands for chest x-ray.
What does LLL refer to?
LLL refers to the left lower lobe.
What does LUL refer to?
LUL refers to the left upper lobe.
What does O2 represent?
O2 represents oxygen.
What does PE stand for?
PE stands for pulmonary embolism.
What does RLL refer to?
RLL refers to the right lower lobe.
What does RSV stand for?
RSV stands for respiratory syncytial virus.
RUL
Right upper lobe
SOB
Shortness of breath
TB
Tuberculosis
URI
Upper respiratory infection