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Sociology 303 > Chapter 5-6 > Flashcards

Chapter 5-6 Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Who coined the phrase: The sociological imagination?

A

Mills

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2
Q

What is the social constructionist perspective of gender?

A
  • Gender varies from culture to culture
  • Defintions vary in anyone culture over time
  • Gender varies over the course of one’s life
  • Race, gender, class etc. impact gender
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3
Q

Why do Kimmel and Holler agree that the social constructionist approach best represents gender?

A

It acknowledges difference and how power affects gender expression

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4
Q

What factor plays a massive role in gender?

A

The institution

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5
Q

Why is sex-role theory not effective when it comes to explaining gender?

A

Minimizes the importance of gender, dramatizes the gap between genders, does not incorporate change

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6
Q

What do Kimmel and Holler believe about sex-role theory?

A

Used race and gender to blame the victims – victims internalize the values of an oppressive system

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7
Q

What is Sambo’s Theory of Oppression?

A
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8
Q

What do Kimmel and Holler believe about gender in relation to power?

A

That gender was about power and inequality

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9
Q

What is power?

A

Power is a relationship, one which is given to others

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10
Q

What does life course perspective believe?

A

Gender happens throughout our lives, sexual peaks and mid-life crisis

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11
Q

What does the life course perspective believe about happiness?

A

That it is U-shaped

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12
Q

What did Goffman believe about gender?

A

Why does our behavior change in the public sphere

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13
Q

What is androcentrism?

A

Seeing the world through the eyes of a man

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14
Q

How is gender impacted on a micro level?

A

Through symbolic interactionism

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15
Q

Why is sex-role theory not effective when explaining gender?

A

It ignores the role of power

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16
Q

Who wrote the second sex?

A

Beauvoir

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17
Q

What did Beauvoir write?

A

“One is not born a woman, rather, one becomes a woman.”

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18
Q

What did Beauvoir believe?

A

Believed that gender had very to do with sex itself, rather, it is dependent on the way we are socialized by society

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19
Q

What did Kimmel and Holler believe about Wave 1 feminism?

A

Woman demanded recognition of their rights

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20
Q

Many women who partook in Wave 1 feminism were essentialists, what is an essentialist?

A

Tend to portray women in a better light, believed that men and women were different when it came to behavior

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21
Q

What impacted during Wave 2 feminism?

A

Beauvoir’s “The Second Sex”

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22
Q

What was questioned during the Wave 2 feminism?

A

Whether men and women were really different

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23
Q

What was Friedan’s ‘The feminine mystique?’

A

How privileged women live vicariously through their husbands and children

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24
Q

What did Radical Feminists believe?

A

That the personal was political

25
Q

Which thinker was involved in the creation of The National Organization for Women? (NOW)

A

Friedan

26
Q

How did NOW impact feminism?

A

Drew up bills for abortion and for equal rights

27
Q

What are things NOW didn’t include?

A

Lesbian rights, rights for women of colour

28
Q

What did Crenshaw believe about intersectionality?

A

That black women raced two forms of discrimination in racism and sexism

29
Q

What defined Wave 3 feminism?

A

Opposed the idea of a universal female subject – impossible to create a form of feminism fit for all women

30
Q

What did Butler believe about gender?

A

That gender was performative, and this performance produces sexed bodies

31
Q

What are Chads and Stacys?

A

Chads are men who are successful with women while Stacys are people who reject incels

32
Q

How does society relate to queer theory?

A

Society constructs what ‘gay’ is and who is and isn’t ‘gay’

33
Q

Does society influence gender or sex?

A

Gender

34
Q

Who coined the phrases “Hegemonic masculinity” and “Emphasized femininity”?

A

Connell

35
Q

What is Hegemonic masculinity?

A

The dominant form of masculinity, whereas other forms are seen as inferior

36
Q

What is Emphasized femininity?

A

Compliance to gender inequality and accommodating men

37
Q

Why was Connell’s work significant?

A

Led to acknowledgement that there were different ways of doing masculinity

38
Q

Why did Men’s rights have an uneasy relationship with feminism?

A

They were both on polar ends of the spectrum

39
Q

Why was Goldberg so popular among frustrated men?

A

His words resonated with a group of men who were also frustrated by the way women treated them

40
Q

What are three themes which dominated men’s rights movements?

A

All domestic violence allegations were false, joint custody should be lessened (same with child support), women were perpetrators of domestic abuse

41
Q

Which gender tends to get policed more?

A

Boys

42
Q

What did Hochschild say about housework and childcare?

A

Many women preform double shifts: one at work and one at home

43
Q

Who is more responsible for emotional work?

A

Women

44
Q

What was the negative impact of daycare on children?

A

There was no negative impacts on children

45
Q

What was the “tender years principle?”

A

Custody of the child was automatically given to the mother

46
Q

What happened to fathers who were involved with their kids after a divorce?

A

They were more likely to be absent later

47
Q

What did Wallerstein believe about divorce?

A

That divorce had adverse side effects on the child

48
Q

What kind of behaviours did children with same-sex parents exhibit?

A

Children were more gender egalitarian, and daughters were more assertive and confident

49
Q

Is divorce the cause of unhappiness?

A

No

50
Q

Who coined ‘the second shift?’

A

Hochschild

51
Q

What is the other side of the ‘feminization of poverty?’

A

masculinization of irresponsibility

52
Q

Historically, how did indigenous people’s family structure differ from others?

A

It was egalitarian, and included extended families and clan structures

53
Q

What kind of family structure did Iroquois people have?

A

Matrilineal and matrilocal

54
Q

What was manhood?

A

A landowner, the head of a household, and someone who participates in community and political life

55
Q

What is the demographic transition?

A

High birthrates and mortality rates to slow birth and mortality rates

56
Q

What was accentuated during industrialization?

A

The strict division of labour in society

57
Q

What is LICO?

A

Low income cut-off

58
Q

How often do people get married in Canada?

A

Less than half of people get married, most are only common-law partners

59
Q
A

Sociology 303 (3 decks)

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