chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

group of people wanting to control gov through election

A

political parties

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2
Q

what is United States dominated by

A

two party system

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3
Q

5 major functions of PP

A
Nominate candidates
informing stimulator 
seal of approval or bonding agent 
governmental function 
watch dog
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4
Q

provides the nominees with support

A

nominate candidates function

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5
Q

what does informing stimulator do

A

criticized other parties stands
takes stand on issues
use media for influence
educate public

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6
Q

what does seal of approval do

A

parties ensure candidate is qualified

good character

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7
Q

governmental function

A

state and federal public officials applied on partisansho[
make sure people are on board
basis policies off of idea of party

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8
Q

party not in power judges other party

A

watch dog

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9
Q

tradition of minor party

A

no wide support

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10
Q

reasons for two party system

A

historical basis
tradition
electoral system
american idealogical consensus

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11
Q

HISTORICAL basis for two party system

A

always been this way, ratification of constitution; framers wanted no political parties

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12
Q

tradition for two party system

A

humans make good of habits

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13
Q

electoral system

A

most elections are single member district meaning one candidate is elected

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14
Q

plurality

A

most votes

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15
Q

what is considered a wasted vote

A

voting 3rd party

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16
Q

why are there state election laws

A

to discourage minor parties h

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17
Q

how many times has 3rd parties made it to every state ballot

A

7 times

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18
Q

american ideological consensus for two party system

A

candidates try to appeal to all people for most votes and pluralistic or tend to have ideal beliefs

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19
Q

having mutual beliefs and views

A

pluralistic

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20
Q

what does europe have

A

multiparty system

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21
Q

why is there a flaw in the multiparty system in europe

A

there are so many ideas that there is no majority rule

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22
Q

Why is multi parties unstable

A

many coalitions form then break up

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23
Q

most one party systems are

A

dictatorships

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24
Q

where do republics lie

A

north

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25
where do democrats lie
south
26
favored democrats
blacks, jews, catholics, union members
27
favored republics
white, protestant, business people
28
the range of political views
political spectrum
29
major parties join together to shape election laws so it is harder for minor parties to be elected
bipartisan
30
electoral district from which one person is chosen by the state voters of each elected office
single member districts
31
general agreement among various groups
consensus
32
current office holders
incumbent
33
competing groups
factions
34
the practice of awarding public offices, contracts, and other governmental factors to those who supported the party in power
spoils system
35
people eligible to vote
electorate
36
focuses on wants of certain territory of country
sectionalism
37
what percent of children share views of parents
70
38
what determines political stance and aspects > examples?
events in history ; examples= ww2, great depression, civil war
39
what do the demo and repubs differ with distinctly
republicans make more money
40
founded federalists; wanted strong national gov; party for rich
alexander hamilton / federalists
41
made for common man, favored limited government, thomas jefferson, weak central gov,
anti federalist
42
last federalist candidate
john adams
43
when did federalists disappear
after 1800
44
who created whig party
henry clay and daniel webster
45
era of demos
1800 - 1860
46
all presidents are demo from
1824-1960
47
what did whig party and andrew jackson do
extended voting to all white males increase number of voting offices spoil system
48
spoil system
give buddies jobs
49
what splits democrats
slavery
50
what did democrats split into
northern and southern democrats
51
what formed republican party
whig and northern democrats
52
first republican president
abe lincoln
53
how many years did republican control white house
75 yrs
54
what saved democrats
suport in south
55
what were democrats identified as
champion of little man
56
how did we get out of depression
spent way out
57
what is the gov like now
divided
58
has a particular set of beliefs involves society, politics and economy rarely win but last long
ideological parties
59
emphasize one public policy issue fade away ex free soil party
single issue parties
60
what happens with single issue parties when they hit an issue that is actually important
major parties take control of problem
61
economy in shit hole, economic reform is called for don't last because economy goes up again
economy protest parties
62
split from one of major parties occurs when 1 candidate fails to secure nomination or major disagreement ex bull moose
splinter party
63
what is minor party role
to take away votes from major party
64
most important role of minor party
raise public awareness to issues accuse major parties
65
describe major party
disorganized, fake people, decentralized, no cooperation
66
main reason of decentralized party
federalism
67
national convention
name candidates | predetermine
68
national committee
handles affairs of party, members include every state representative not powerful
69
leader of national committee directs work at party HQ promote party unity, raise money
chairperson
70
congressional campaign co
tries to get incumbent members reelected
71
party organization
leaders and activists
72
party in electorate
voters and loyalist s
73
party in gov
office holders
74
3 components of part y
organization, electorate, govenemtn