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chapter 3 answers Flashcards

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1
Q

the people hold all the political power

A

popular soveriegnty

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2
Q

basic truth

A

principle

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3
Q

against the constitution

A

unconstitutional

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4
Q

numbered sections of the constitution

A

articles

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5
Q

division of government into three branches

A

seperation of powers

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6
Q

power divided between federal and states governments

A

federalism

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7
Q

banned use of alcohol

A

18 amendment

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8
Q

let of basic rights half by the people

A

bill of rights

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9
Q

explains how to propose and ratify amendments

A

article v

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10
Q

changed the voting age to 18

A

26 amendment

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11
Q

made slavery illegal

A

13 amendment

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12
Q

prohibits more than two terms as president

A

22 amendment

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13
Q

responsible or formally selecting a president

A

electoral college

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14
Q

powers that are shared between federal and state governments

A

concurrent

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15
Q

powers not expressly stated in the constitution

A

implied

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16
Q

incharge of the nations armed forces

A

commmander in chief

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17
Q

presidential advisory group

A

cabinet

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18
Q

powers that states keep for themselves

A

reserved

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19
Q

what is outlined in the first 3 articles of the constitution?

A

federal government structure

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20
Q

how can the executive branch check the power of the legislative branch?

A

veto legislation

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21
Q

which principle means that government is bound by the rule of the law?

A

limited government

22
Q

how may an amendment to the constitution be proposed?

A

two thirds vote of congress

23
Q

why principle is reflected when state legislatures or conventions vote on a constitutional amendment?

A

federalism

24
Q

which method of ratification was used for almost all the amendments of the constitution?

A

three fourths of states

25
Q

how has congress clarified the meaning of the constitution?

A

passing laws to help explain it

26
Q

how can the courts be influence the meaning of the constitution?

A

judicial review

27
Q

what is the introduction to the constitution called?

A

preamble

28
Q

which is a method by which an amendment to the constitution can be ratified?

A

three fourths of state legislatures

29
Q

in what ways is the formal amendment process an example of federalism at work?

A

proposal is at the national level, ratification is state by state

30
Q

what happens to most proposals for amendments made in congress ?

A

never make it to the states

31
Q

which is a pact made by the president directly with the head of a foreign country and without approval of the senate?

A

executive agreement

32
Q

what is the subject of the first three articles of the constitution?

A

congress, presidency, federal courts

33
Q

what is the system called?

A

check and balances

34
Q

which basic principles of the constitution means that government can govern only whittle consent of the governed?

A

popular sovereignty

35
Q

when congress proposes an amendment who chooses how it will be ratified?

A

congress

36
Q

when the constitution is amended what does that action represent?

A

people sovereign will

37
Q

why do you think so?

A

convention delegates would better represent the peoples will

38
Q

after congress agrees on a proposed amendment what is the net step in the process?

A

rated by the states legislatures and conventions

39
Q

what did she people fear might happen if the bill of rights was not added to the constitution?

A

too powerful government that would abuse citizens

40
Q

which of the following is a role of the judicial branch?

A

interpate and apply constitution

41
Q

through their actions president have expanded which type ofpoweer that is basically outlined in the constitution

A

executive

42
Q

why did the framer leave any mention of political parties out of he constitution

A

discourage polite parties

43
Q

how did it happen that the presidents cabinet is made up of the 15 executive departments?

A

custom and tradition made it so

44
Q

22nd amendment was passed in reaction to what unwritten custom the was broken

A

no third term tradition

45
Q

bill of rights is a list of?

A

basic freedoms and rights

46
Q

congress has clarified provisions of th constitution by?

A

passing laws to flush out sections

47
Q

the nominations for candidates for the presidency

A

takes place at national conventions

48
Q

why did the framers leave some sections of the constitution without detail

A

keep the constitution flexible and allow it to change with the times

49
Q

federal laws are suppers to other laws

A

supremacy clause

50
Q

part of constitution that allows congress to make any law that is necessary an proper

A

necessary and proper clause

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