Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Iriqious at Albany refuse to make an alliance against the French?

A

they expected the French to defeat the British in a war

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2
Q

What started the French and Indian War?

A

British settlers pushed west into French and Native American lands.

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3
Q

Why did the colonial assemblies reject the Albany Plan?

A

they wanted to control their own taxes and armies

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4
Q

at the beginning of the French and Indian War

A

The British suffered several defeats

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5
Q

What turned the tide in favor of Britain?

A

new and better British leadership

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6
Q

What event was the key to the French defeat?

A

The British attack on Quebec

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7
Q

What happened during “Pontiac’s War”?

A

The leader of the Ottawa nation helped start an all out attack on the British.

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8
Q

after the French and Indian War

A

The colonists began to see themselves as separate from Britain

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9
Q

Why did the colonists resent the Stamp Act?

A

they did not think Britain should have the right to tax them

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10
Q

What did the 1767 Townshend Acts specify?

A

that Britain would tax only imports into the colonies

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11
Q

What was the purpose of Committees of Correspondence?

A

to keep colonists informed of British actions

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12
Q

What was the British East India Company?

A

an important British business that sold tea from India

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13
Q

Who were the Sons (and Daughters) of liberty?

A

colonial anti-British protesters

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14
Q

What was a demand of the First Continental Congress?

A

the repeal of the Intolerable Acts

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15
Q

What was “the shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

the first shot of the American Revolution

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16
Q

What was The Blockheads?

A

a satirical play making fun of the British

17
Q

What was the result of the Second Continental Congress?

A

the formation of the Continental Army

18
Q

Why did many enslaved African Americans side with the British?

A

they hoped to win their freedom

19
Q

What did the Olive Branch Petition state?

A

that the colonists remained loyal to the king

20
Q

Why did the Americans withdraw from Quebec?

A

they were too weakend to fight against fresh British forces

21
Q

Fort Ticonderoga was captured by the

A

Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen

22
Q

The Albany Plan of Union aimed to

A

provide a way for the English colonies to work together

23
Q

The Proclamation of 1763 declared that

A

colonial settlers had to remain east of the Appaalations

24
Q

Colonists resented the Tea Act because

A

it established a British monopoly on tea

25
Q

In 1765 Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which

A

required colonists to buy stamps to put on legal documents

26
Q

Which side fired the first shot of the American Revolution?

A

nobody knows

27
Q

At what gathering was George Washington chosen as commander of the Continental Army?

A

The Second Continental Congress

28
Q

The first step that the Second Continental Congress took in preparation for war was

A

forming an army

29
Q

What two groups of people surrounded soldiers during the Boston Massacre?

A

workers and sailors

30
Q

What event led to the outbreak of war?

A

British and French soldiers fight in the Ohio River Valley

31
Q

How did many colonists respond to the Intolerable Acts?

A

they supported the people of Boston with food and supplies

32
Q

What event was most likely to have pleased the Loyalists?

A

The result of the attack on Quebec

33
Q

blockade

A

the shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

34
Q

militia

A

military force made up of civilians trained as soldiers

35
Q

boycott

A

and organized campaign to refuse to buy certain products

36
Q

Minutemen

A

citizen soldiers who fought the British at Lexington and Concord