Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Most women in colonial America were expected to marry men

A

chosen by their parents

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2
Q

In colonial families, who usually handled childcare and domestic duties?

A

females

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3
Q

How did the southern gentry usually educate their children?

A

hired private tutors

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4
Q

What was legal under slave codes?

A

The killing of an enslaved person by his or her master

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5
Q

If the English colonies had not had so many plantations, it is likely that

A

slavery would not have taken route or survived for as long as it did

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6
Q

What happened to Puritan towns that not set up the required schools?

A

the towns were fined

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7
Q

In colonial times, how did a young man often learn a trade?

A

by becoming an apprentice

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8
Q

The Zenger case helped establish the right of

A

freedom of the press

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9
Q

Who wrote Poor Richards Almanac?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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10
Q

The legal rights that Englishman had led the colonists to

A

expect a voice in their government

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11
Q

What was the Great Awakening?

A

A Christian revival that swept the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s

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12
Q

Unlike the poor in Europe, lower-class colonists

A

could hope to acquire property and move up the social scale

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13
Q

Who had the rights to vote in the English colonies?

A

white men only

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14
Q

Around what age were colonial children expected to begin working?

A

age 7

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15
Q

Unlike modern public schools, colonial public schools included instruction in

A

religion

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16
Q

What percent of enslaved Africans died or committed suicide during the Middle Passage?

17
Q

What led to the rise of many new churches in the colonies?

A

the Great Awakening

18
Q

Free African-Americans in the colonies were allowed

A

to be slaveholders and own property

19
Q

How did some colonists get around the Navigation Acts?

A

by smuggling

20
Q

Many standard contracts of an indentured servant failed to mention the servants wages. Why?

A

indentured servant’s did not get paid any wages

21
Q

How many enslaved Africans were taken to British North America?

A

around 500,000

22
Q

Who’s trial helped to establish freedom of the press?

A

Peter Zenger

23
Q

The Magna Carta was the first document to

A

place limits on an English rulers power

24
Q

Who published the Pennsylvania Gazette?

A

Ben Franklin

25
What was Montesquieu's contribution to ideas about government?
The idea of separation of powers
26
What was a factor in the growth of southern slavery?
plantation system
27
What is the main reason why colonial authorities wrote slave codes?
they feared slave revolts
28
Every Puritan town with at least 50 families was required
to start an elementary school
29
What colonies have a ban on slavery until the 1750s?
Georgia
30
Who was Phillis Wheatley?
a colonial poet
31
What schools today compared to Puritan grammar schools?
high schools
32
gentry
the upper class of colonial society
33
indentured servant
one who agreed to work for a number of years in exchange for ocean passage to the Americans
34
Jonathan Edwards
preacher who played a role in the Great Awakening
35
Anne Bradstreet
Americas first published poet
36
In 1689, King William and Queen Mary
signed the English Bill of Rights