Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Compensates those that have suffered a loss due to a Nother’s wrongful conduct

A

Tort law

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2
Q

Reimburses the plaintiff for actual losses

A

Compensatory damages

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3
Q

Monetary damages used to punish the defendant; only allowed in circumstances where the conduct was particularly bad

A

Punitive damages

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4
Q

Critics of tort law argue that it leads to unnecessary lawsuits and clogs the courts, some jurisdictions have taken steps to decrease the number of lawsuits such as; limiting the amount of damages I can be awarded, capping the amount of lawyers can accept on contingency fees, requiring the losing party to pay both parties legal fees

A

Tort reform

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5
Q

Assault-putting another in fear of receiving an immediate harm
Battery-harmful or offensive contact
False imprisonment-confining or restraining another
Intentional infliction of emotional distress-outrageous conduct that causes emotional harm

A

Types of torts against a person

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6
Q

Wrongfully hurting a Nother’s reputation by making false statements: The statement must be published were told to someone other than the plane

A

Defamation

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7
Q

Intentional deceit of another for personal gain: the person must miss represent a fact he or she knows to be true

A

Fraudulent misrepresentation

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8
Q

If we go claims are completely unfounded or the court process is being misused

A

Abusive or frivolous litigation

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9
Q

Occurs when a person intentionally encourages a party to break the contract

A

Wrongful interference with a contractual relationship

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10
Q

When a person uses predatory tactics to take another businesses customer

A

Wrongful interference: with a business relationship

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11
Q

If the interference with justified or permissible, there is no wrongful interference

A

Defenses

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12
Q

Landon everything attached land

A

Real property

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13
Q

Movable, tangible items

A

Personal property

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14
Q

Occurs when a Nother enters a Nother’s real property without permission

A

Trespass to land

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15
Q

Failure to exercise a duty of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the same situation

A

Negligence

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16
Q

The defendant is held to the same standard as a reasonably objective person in the defendant same situation would have acted

A

Reasonable person standard

17
Q

People who invite others onto property have a duty to keep the premises safe

A

Duty of landowners

18
Q

Professionals have a duty of care towards their clients

A

Duties of professionals

19
Q

A plaintiff who voluntarily enters a risky situation is not allowed to recover

A

Assumption of risk

20
Q

If an intervening a van broke the chain of causation between the defendants act in the injury there is no recovery

A

Superseding cause

21
Q

Used and a few states: if the plaintiff is also negligent

A

Contributory negligence

22
Q

Used in most states, if the plaintiff is also negligent in the plaintiffs level of fall determines whether how much is recovered

A

Comparative negligence

23
Q

A civil wrong that result in harm or injury to another

A

Tort

24
Q

Liability without fault is impose for certain activities

Sables: people who knowingly keep dangerous animals or manufactures to prove deuce defective or harmful products

A

Strict liability