Chapter 5 Flashcards
Compensates those that have suffered a loss due to a Nother’s wrongful conduct
Tort law
Reimburses the plaintiff for actual losses
Compensatory damages
Monetary damages used to punish the defendant; only allowed in circumstances where the conduct was particularly bad
Punitive damages
Critics of tort law argue that it leads to unnecessary lawsuits and clogs the courts, some jurisdictions have taken steps to decrease the number of lawsuits such as; limiting the amount of damages I can be awarded, capping the amount of lawyers can accept on contingency fees, requiring the losing party to pay both parties legal fees
Tort reform
Assault-putting another in fear of receiving an immediate harm
Battery-harmful or offensive contact
False imprisonment-confining or restraining another
Intentional infliction of emotional distress-outrageous conduct that causes emotional harm
Types of torts against a person
Wrongfully hurting a Nother’s reputation by making false statements: The statement must be published were told to someone other than the plane
Defamation
Intentional deceit of another for personal gain: the person must miss represent a fact he or she knows to be true
Fraudulent misrepresentation
If we go claims are completely unfounded or the court process is being misused
Abusive or frivolous litigation
Occurs when a person intentionally encourages a party to break the contract
Wrongful interference with a contractual relationship
When a person uses predatory tactics to take another businesses customer
Wrongful interference: with a business relationship
If the interference with justified or permissible, there is no wrongful interference
Defenses
Landon everything attached land
Real property
Movable, tangible items
Personal property
Occurs when a Nother enters a Nother’s real property without permission
Trespass to land
Failure to exercise a duty of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the same situation
Negligence