Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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3
Q

bronch/i, bronch/o (Note: both i and o combining vowels are used with the root of bronch)

A

bronchus

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4
Q

diaphragmat/o

A

diaphragm

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5
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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7
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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8
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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9
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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10
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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11
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

A

lung, air

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12
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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13
Q

sept/o

A

septum (all off, fence)

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14
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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15
Q

thrac/o

A

thorax (chest)

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16
Q

tonsill/o (Note: tonsil has one l and the combining form has two ls)

A

tonsil

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17
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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18
Q

atel/o

A

imperfect, incomplete

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19
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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20
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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21
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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22
Q

orth/o

A

straight

23
Q

ox/o, ox/i (Note: the combining vowels o and i are used with the word root ox)

A

oxygen

24
Q

py/o

A

pus

25
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

26
Q

spir/o

A

breathe, breathing

27
Q

a-, an- (Note: an- is used when the word root begins with a vowel)

A

without or absence of

28
Q

endo- (Note: the prefix intra is introduced in Chapter 4, also means within)

A

within

29
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

30
Q

pan-

A

all, total

31
Q

poly-

A

many, much

32
Q

-algia

A

pain

33
Q

-ar, -ary, -eal

A

pertaining to

34
Q

-cele

A

hernia or protrusion

35
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid (with a sterile needle)

36
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching out, dilation, expansion

37
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

38
Q

-gram

A

record, x-ray image

39
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording, x-ray imaging

40
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

41
Q

-metry

A

measurement

42
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

43
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation, suspension

44
Q

-phonia

A

sound or voice

45
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

46
Q

-rrhagia

A

rapid flow of blood

47
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

48
Q

-scopic

A

pertaining to visual examination

49
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

50
Q

-spasm

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction (spasmodic contraction)

51
Q

-stenosis

A

constriction or narrowing

52
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an artificial opening

53
Q

-thorax

A

chest

54
Q

-tomy

A

cut into or incision