Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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2
Q

clavic/o, clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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3
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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4
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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5
Q

femor/o

A

femmur (upper leg bone)

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6
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (lower leg bone)

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7
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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8
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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9
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

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10
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, lumbar region of the spine

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11
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

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12
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

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13
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

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14
Q

pelv/i, pelv/o (Note: both i and o may be used as connecting vowel with pelvis)

A

pelvis, pelvic bone

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15
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger or toe bones)

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16
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

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17
Q

rachi/o

A

spine, vertebral column

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18
Q

radi/o

A

radius (lower arm bone)

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19
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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20
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

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21
Q

spondyl/o, vertebr/o

22
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

23
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (ankle bones)

24
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (lower leg bone)

25
uln/o
ulna (lower arm bone)
26
aponeur/o
aponeurosis
27
arthr/o
joint
28
burs/o
bursa (cavity)
29
chondr/o
cartilage
30
disk/o
intervertebral disk
31
menisc/o
meniscus (crescent)
32
synovi/o
synovia, synovial membrane
33
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
34
ankyl/o
crooked, stiff, bent
35
kinesi/o
movement, motion
36
kyph/o
hump
37
lamin/o
lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)
38
lord/o
bent forward
39
myel/o | Note: myel/o also means spinal cord.
bone marrow
40
my/o, myos/o | Note: my/o was introduced in Chapter 12.
muscle
41
oste/o
bone
42
petr/o
stone
43
scoli/o
crooked, curved
44
inter-
between
45
supra-
above
46
sym-, syn-
together, joined
47
-asthenia
weakness
48
-clasia, -clasis, -clast
break
49
-desis
surgical fixation, fusion
50
-physis
growth
51
-schisis
split, fissure