Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

An Executive Order which established the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines (NCBP).

A

Executive Order No. 430, series of 1990

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2
Q

Several international conventions and agreements have been established to address the global implications of biotechnology. These include:

A

● The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
● The Convention on Biological Diversity

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3
Q

This protocol seeks to ensure the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs).

A

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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4
Q

It establishes a clearing-house mechanism to facilitate information
exchange and risk assessment.

A

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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5
Q

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety has adapted on ________ __ ____ and entered into force on ________ __ ____

A

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety has adapted on January 29, 2000 and entered into force on September 11, 2003

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6
Q

The Cartagena Protocols include….

A

Advance Informed Agreement
Biosafety Clearing-House
Risk Assessment

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7
Q

A procedure for ensuring that countries are provided with the information necessary to make informed decisions before agreeing to the import of such organisms into their territory.

A

Advance Informed Agreement (AIA)

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8
Q

It is stablished to facilitate the exchange of information on living modified organisms and to assist countries in the implementation of the Protocol.

A

Biosafety Clearing-House

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9
Q

Pursuant to Article __, paragraph _, of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the
Conference of the Parties, by its decision ____, established an ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ on Biosafety to develop a draft protocol on biosafety, specifically focusing on transboundary movement of any living modified organism resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effect on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.

A

Pursuant to Article 19, paragraph 3, of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the
Conference of the Parties, by its decision II/5, established an Open-ended Ad Hoc
Working Group on Biosafety to develop a draft protocol on biosafety, specifically
focusing on transboundary movement of any living modified organism resulting
from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effect on the conservation and
sustainable use of biological diversity.

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10
Q

The Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety held six meetings between____ ____ and ________ ____

A

July 1996 and February 1999

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11
Q

On _______ __, ____, the Conference of the Parties, by its decision EM-I/3, adopted the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity and approved interim arrangements pending its entry into force. It established an Open-Ended Ad Hoc _____ _____ _____ ____ on biosafety (ICCP) with a mandate to undertake the preparations necessary for the first meeting of the Parties to the Protocol.

A

On 29 January 2000, the Conference of the Parties, by its decision EM-I/3, adopted the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity and approved interim arrangements pending its entry into force. It established an open-ended ad hoc Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) with a mandate to undertake the preparations necessary for the first meeting of the Parties to the Protocol.

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12
Q

The Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) was
established in decision ____ adopting the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, to
undertake the preparations necessary for the first meeting of the Parties to the Protocol.

A

EM-I/3

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13
Q

The Convention on Biological Diversity was finalized in Nairobi in ____ ____ and opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro on ____ _, ____. It entered into force on
________ __, ____.

A

The Convention on Biological Diversity was finalized in Nairobi in May 1992 and opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 1992. It entered into force on
29 December 1993.

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14
Q

After several years of negotiations, the Protocol, known as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, was finalized and adopted in Montreal on

A

January 29, 2000

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15
Q

Objective of Cartagena protocol on Biosafety

A

To contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically focusing on transboundary movements.

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16
Q

Article 1-40 of Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity

A
  1. Objective
  2. General Provisions
  3. Use of Terms
  4. Scope
  5. Pharmaceuticals
  6. Transit and Contained use
  7. Application of Advance Informed Agreement Procedure
  8. Notification
  9. Acknowledgement of Reciept of Notification
  10. Decision procedure
  11. Procedure for living modified organisms intended for direct use as food or feed, or for processing
  12. Review of decision
  13. Simplified procedure
  14. Bilateral, Regional, and Multilateral agreement and arrangement
  15. Risk Assessment
  16. Risk Management
  17. Unintentional transboundary movements and emergency measures
  18. Handling, transport, packaging, and Identification
  19. Competent National Authority and National focal point
  20. Information sharing and Biosafety clearing-house
  21. Confidential Information
  22. Capacity building
  23. Public awareness and participation
  24. Non-parties
  25. Illegal transboundary movements
  26. Socio-economic consideration
  27. Liability and Redress
  28. Financial mechanism and resources
  29. Conference of the parties serving as the meeting of the parties to this protocol
  30. Subsidiary bodies
  31. Secretariat
  32. Relationship with the convention
  33. Monitoring and Reporting
  34. Compliance
  35. Assessment and review
  36. Signature
  37. Entry into force
  38. Reservation
  39. Withdrawal
    40 Authentic Texts
17
Q

An Act to Provide Protection to New Varieties, Establishing a National Plant
Variety Protection Board and for other purposes

A

RA 9168 of 2002

18
Q

Additional Signatories to the declaration of GMO content pursuant to DA Memorandum Circular No. 8 s. 2003

A

DA MC No. 11, series of 2003

19
Q

Strengthening the DA’s Science-Based Insect Resistance Management for Bt Corn and Amending Section Ill.a. (ii) of Memorandum Circular No. 17, Series of 2003

A

DA MC No. 8, series of 2005

20
Q

Annexes I, Il and III Pursuant to Memorandum Circular No. 8 s.2003 and DA AO No. 8, s. 2002

A

DA MC No. 12, series of 2003

21
Q

Guidelines for the Phytosanitary Inspection of Regulated Articles for Food, Feed and Processing, Pursuant to AO No. 8 (Series of 2002), “Rules and Regulations on the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology

A

DA MC No. 8, series of 2003

22
Q

Risk Assessment of Plants Carrying Stacked Genes For Release Into the Environment

A

DA MC No. 6, series of 2004

23
Q

Guidelines for the Conduct of Field Test for Plants Derived from Modern
Biotechnology

A

DA MC No. 2 , series of 2006

24
Q

Risk Assessment for Stacked Gene Products Imported for Direct Use as Food and Feed or Processing

A

DA MC No. 8, series of 2004

25
Q

Guidelines for the Renewal of Permit of Regulated Articles for Propagation, Pursuant to A.O. No. 8, s. 2002, “Rules and Regulations for the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology”

A

DA MC No. 2, series of 2007

26
Q

Guidelines for the Safety Evaluation of Plants Derived from Modern Biotechnology Prior to Propagation

A

DA MC No. 6, series of 2007

27
Q

Guidelines for the Renewal of Permit of Regulated Articles for Direct Use as Food and Feed, or for Processing, Pursuant to A.O No. 8, s. 2002, “Rules and Regulations for Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology” as Amended by A.O No. 8, s. 2002, “Approval Process for the Importation of Regulated Articles For Direct Use as Food or Feed, or for Processing”

A

DA MC No. 6, series of 2007

28
Q

Guidelines for the Renewal of Permit of Regulated Articles for Direct Use as Food and Feed, or for Processing, Pursuant to A.O No. 8, s. 2002, “Rules and Regulations for Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology” as Amended by A.O No. 8, s. 2002, “Approval Process for the Importation of Regulated Articles For Direct Use as Food or Feed, or for Processing”

A

DA MC No. 6, series of 2007

29
Q

Establishing the National Biosafety Framework

A

EO No. 514, series of 2006

30
Q

Rules and Regulations for the Research and Development, Handling and Use, Transboundary Movement, Release into the Environment, and Management of Genetically-Modified Plant and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology,

A

JDC No.1 series of 2016

31
Q

Rules and Regulations for the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology

A
32
Q

Rules and Regulations for the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology

A

DA AO No.8 series of 2002

33
Q

Known as Plant Quarantine Decree of 1978 as amended by Executive Order No. 366 Series of 2003

A

PD 1433 series of 1978