Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the result of very complicated series of facts, being used as a whole, combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort.

A

Handwriting

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2
Q

Handwriting is also called?

A

Visible speech

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3
Q

Cursive came from the latin word?

A

Cursus

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4
Q

Cursive came from a latin word cursus meaning?

A

Running

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5
Q

Cursive is mostly used in?

A

Calligraphy

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6
Q

Connected writing in which one letter is joined to the next.

A

Cursive

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7
Q

Separated or printing writing

A

Script

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8
Q

Script also known as?

A

Sprint writing or printing writing

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9
Q

Letters are all in capital form.

A

Block

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10
Q

The block kinds of writing is common used in?

A

Business letters

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11
Q

Group of muscles that push up the pen to form the upward strokes.

A

Extensor muscles

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12
Q

Group of muscles which push the pen to form the downward strokes.

A

Flexor muscles

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13
Q

What are the four group of muscles employed in writing?

A

Fingers, wrist, elbow and shoulder

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14
Q

Kind of movement where the thumb, the first, second and slightly the third fingers are in actual motion.

A

Finger movement

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15
Q

Kind of movement in writing employed in children and illiterate.

A

Finger movement

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16
Q

Produced by the movement or action of the whole hand with the wrist as the center of attraction.

A

Hand movement

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17
Q

The movement of the shoulder, hand and arm with support of the table.

A

Forearm movement

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18
Q

Action of the entire arm without resting

A

Whole forearm movement

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19
Q

Refers to the shape or design of the individual letters

A

Form

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20
Q

It is an angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline.

A

Slope or slant

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21
Q

The relation between the tall and short letters is refund to as the ratio of the writing.

A

Ratio

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22
Q

It is common practice among many writers to write their signatures with the initials and connected without pen.

A

Connecting stroke

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23
Q

It is an interruption in a stroke caused by removing the pen from the paper.

A

Pen lift

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24
Q

Is a gap between strokes due to speed in writing and defective writing instrument

A

Hiatus

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25
Q

Is considered as a common characteristics when it conforms to the ordinary copy-book form.

A

Lateral spacing

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26
Q

It is the widening of the ink strokes with increase pressure on the paper surface.

A

Shading

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27
Q

Refers to the visible record in the written strokes of the basic movement and manner of holding the writing instrument.

A

Line quality

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28
Q

Is the relation of the parts of the whole line of writing or line of individual letters in words or signature to the baseline.

A

Alignment

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29
Q

It is the balanced quality of movements of the harmonious recurrence if stress or impulse.

A

Rhythm

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30
Q

The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface, when the pen point has flexibility.

A

Pen emphasis

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31
Q

Relationship between the pen point and the paper.

A

Pen position

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32
Q

The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.

A

Pen hold

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33
Q

The average force with which the pen contacts the paper.

A

Pen pressure

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34
Q

This refers to additional unnecessary strokes.

A

Rubric or Embellishment

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35
Q

Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline.

A

Alignment

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36
Q

Sharp, straight strokes that are made by stopping the pen and changing direction before continuing.

A

Angular forms

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37
Q

Forms that look like arches rounded on the top and open at the bottom.

A

Arcade forms

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38
Q

Any property or mark which distinguishes and in document examination commonly called to as the identifying details.

A

Characteristics

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39
Q

The act of setting two or more items side by side to weigh their identifying qualities.

A

Comparison

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40
Q

A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

A

Disguised writing

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41
Q

The movement of the pen towards the writer.

A

Downstroke

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42
Q

A cup like connected form that is open at the top and rounded on the bottom.

A

Garland forms

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43
Q

Gestalt is a german word meaning?

A

Complete or whole

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44
Q

It is a german word meaning complete or whole.

A

Gestalt

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45
Q

The study of handwriting based on the two fundamental strokes, the curve and the straight strokes.

A

Graphoanalysis

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46
Q

Analysis by comparison and measurements.

A

Graphometry

47
Q

The art of determining character disposition and amplitude of a person from the study of handwriting.

A

Graphology

48
Q

It also means the scientific study and analysis of handwriting, especially with reference to forgeries and questioned documents.

A

Graphology

49
Q

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately.

A

Handlettering

50
Q

Handlettering is also called?

A

Hand printing

51
Q

It means wrong hand writing

A

Left-Handed writing

52
Q

The amount of space left between letters.

A

Letter space

53
Q

Letter space referred to as?

A

Line space

54
Q

Movement of the baseline. May slant up, down, or straight across the page.

A

Line direction

55
Q

A disconnected form of script or semi script writing.

A

Manuscript writing

56
Q

This type of writings is taught in young children in elementary schools as the first step in learning to write.

A

Manuscript writing

57
Q

The amount of space left around the writing on all four sides.

A

Margins

58
Q

Any study or examination which is made with the microscope in other to discover minute details.

A

Microscopic examination

59
Q

It is an important element in handwriting.

A

Movement

60
Q

Any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality or execution.

A

Natural writing

61
Q

These are normal or usual deviations found between repeated specimens of any individual handwriting.

A

Natural variation

62
Q

A creative combination of printing and cursive writing

A

Printscript

63
Q

The relation between the tall and the short letter is reffered as to the ratio of writing

A

Proportion or Ratio

64
Q

It is used in describing handwriting to refer to any identifying factor thstcis related to the writing movement itselt

A

Quality

65
Q

The element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences.

A

Rhythm

66
Q

It may be classified as smooth, intermittent, or jerky in its quality.

A

Rhythm

67
Q

Is the widening of the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of a stub pen.

A

Shading

68
Q

Any characteristics of handwriting that is sufficiently uncommon and well fixed to serve as a fundamental point in the identification.

A

Significant writing habit

69
Q

Eliminating extra or superfluous strokes from the copybook model.

A

Simplification

70
Q

May refer to the overall size of the writing or the proportions between zones.

A

Size

71
Q

The angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline.

A

Slope or slant

72
Q

What are the three classes of slant?

A

*slant to the left
*slant to the right
*vertical slant

73
Q

The act or process of changing handwriting.

A

Variation

74
Q

Any writing executed with the opposite hand that normally used.

A

Wrong-handed writing

75
Q

A curve formed inside the top curve of loop as in small letters h, m, n, and p.

A

Arc

76
Q

It is the top portion of a letter or upper loop.

A

Ascender

77
Q

Is the ruled or imaginary line upon which the writing rest.

A

Baseline

78
Q

Preliminary embellished initial stroke which usually occurs in capital letters.

A

Beaded

79
Q

Is the rudimentary initial upstroke of a letter.

A

Beard

80
Q

The beginning and ending stroke of a letter. (Without hesitation)

A

Blunt

81
Q

The main portion of the letter, minus the initial of strokes, terminal strokes and the diacritic of any.

A

Body

82
Q

A loop made as a flourished which is added to the letters, the horizontal end loop stroke that are often used to complete a letter

A

Buckle or Buckleknot

83
Q

It means a bad writing.

A

Cacography

84
Q

It means the art of beautiful writing.

A

Calligraphy

85
Q

It is the lower portion of a letter.

A

Descender

86
Q

Are letters having no ascending loop or stem or descending loop or stem.

A

Linear letter

87
Q

An element added to complete a certain letter, either a cross bar or a dot.

A

Diacritic

88
Q

A small loop or curved formed inside the letters.

A

Eye/Eyelet/Eyeloop

89
Q

The small loop form by stroke that extend in divergent direction as in small letters

A

Eye/Eyelet/Eyeloop

90
Q

Lower part which rest on the base line.

A

Foot

91
Q

It is the irregular thickening of ink which is found when writing slows down or stop while the pen tske a stock of the position.

A

Hesitation

92
Q

It is a minute curve or ankle which often occurs at the end of the terminal strokes.

A

Hook

93
Q

The rounded outside of the top of the bend stroke or curve in small letter

A

Hump/Shoulder

94
Q

The extra deposit of ink in the initial and terminal stroke due to the slow withdrawal of the pen from the paper.

A

Knob

95
Q

A oblong curve such as found on the small letter f, g, l.

A

Loop

96
Q

Term meaning a capital letter

A

Majuscule

97
Q

Term meaning small letter

A

Minuscule

98
Q

Retouching or going back over a defective portion of a written stroke.

A

Patching

99
Q

An interruption in a stroke caused by removing the writing instrument from the paper.

A

Pen lift

100
Q

Any part of a stroke which is super imposed upon the original stroke.

A

Retrace/Retracing

101
Q

Any stroke which goes back over another writing stroke.

A

Retrace/Retracing

102
Q

A short initial or terminal stroke

A

Spur

103
Q

Any major long downward stroke of a letter.

A

Staff

104
Q

The upright long downward stroke that is the trunk or stalk, normally seen in capital letters

A

Stem or Shank

105
Q

Any short stroke, which usually occurs at the top of the letters

A

Tick/Hitch

106
Q

A writing weakness portrayed by irregular shaky strokes.

A

Tremor

107
Q

The upstroke of a looping ascender

A

Whirl

108
Q

The upstroke of a looping ascender

A

Whirl

109
Q

Muscles that decrease the angle between bones on the side of the joint.

A

Flexor muscles

110
Q

This refers to the symmetry of an individual letters.

A

Proportion

111
Q

Are a composition or correlation of the height of one letter or letter segment to another letter, usually with the same word or signature.

A

Ratio

112
Q

It is the distance of a letter in a word or of words inba sentence.

A

Lateral spacing

113
Q

It is the thickness, strength, and flow of the letters. Some factors are if the letters are flowing, shaky, or very thick.

A

Line quality

114
Q

It is the text on the line, above the line, or below the line.

A

Alignment