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Forensic 4 (QD) > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Any matter made a part of the document after its original preparation.

A

Addition

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2
Q

Conclusion in legal term referred to as ____.

A

Opinion

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3
Q

One who studies scientifically the details and elements of documents to identify their source or to discover other facts concerning them.

A

Document Examiners

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4
Q

Document Examiners are often referred to as _____.

A

Handwriting identification experts

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5
Q

The removal of writings, typewriting or printing from a document.

A

Erasure

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6
Q

Two types of erasure from a document.

A

*Chemical eradication
*Abrasive erasure

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7
Q

The writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents.

A

Chemical eradication

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8
Q

The writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife or other sharp with implement.

A

Abrasive erasure

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9
Q

It is the act of making a close and critical study of any material and with questioned document.

A

Examination

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10
Q

A legal term used to describe a witness who by reason of his special training or experience is permitted to express an opinion regarding the issue, or a certain aspect of the issue, which is involved in court action.

A

Expert witness

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11
Q

Is Document Examiners are considered as expert witness?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Two types of addition in Questioned Document.

A

Insertion and Interlineation

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13
Q

It is a type of addition where he make part of the whole page.

A

Insertion

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14
Q

A types of addition where he changes a small part in a document.

A

Interlineation

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15
Q

It is the blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible to as an addition and known as “overwriting”

A

Obliteration

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16
Q

It means that the source or authorship of the compared questioned and standard specimens is different.

A

Non-Indentification

17
Q

Any document completely written and signed by one person.

A

Holographic Document

18
Q

They analyzes any questioned document and is capable of more than just questions of authorship limited only by their access to laboratory equipment.

A

Questioned Document Examiners

19
Q

A work involving the verification of age and worth of a document or object.

A

Historical dating

20
Q

A work that often overlaps with that of the document examiner and focuses on the money trail and criminal intent.

A

Fraud Investigators

21
Q

These are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, using chemical methods.

A

Paper and Ink specialist

22
Q

These are public or private experts who analyze altered, obliterated, changed or doctored documents and photos using infrared lighting, expensive spectrography equipment, or digital enhancement techniques.

A

Forgery specialists

23
Q

These are usually psychology experts who assess personality traits from handwriting samples, by looking wt semantics, spelling, word choice, syntax and phraseology.

A

Handwriting analyst

24
Q

This refers to the method of characterizing handwriting by measurement of the proportionate values of the angle and ratio of the heights and widths of letters.

A

Graphometry

25
Q

These are experts on the origin, make and model used in typewritten material.

A

Typewriting analysts

26
Q

This is an emerging group that relates to QDE through some common investigative and testimonial procedures.

A

Computer Crime Investigators

27
Q

Correspondence between results obtained and the truth.

A

Accuracy

28
Q

Measure of the consistency of results obtained in repeated study of experimentation.

A

Precision

29
Q

A pictorial image formed by casting a shadow, usually of the hands, upon a rightful surface or screen and also known as “Profile Projector”

A

Shadowgraph

30
Q

A device where light comes from beneath or behind glass on Document is placed.

A

Transmitted light gadget

31
Q

This is usually used in the detection of counterfeited bills but can actually be used to detect security features of qualified Documents.

A

Ultraviolet lamp

32
Q

Primarily used to decipher writings in a charred document.

A

Infrared viewer

Forensic 4 (QD) (7 decks)

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