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Forensic 4 (QD) > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A term used when the forger has trouble matching the writing materials to the exact date it was supposed to have been written.

A

Anachronism

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2
Q

Are sheets of interlaced fibers - usually cellulose fibers from plants, but sometimes from cloth rags or other fibrous materials.

A

Paper

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3
Q

A writing material that is formed by pulping the fibers and causing to felt, or mat, to form a solid surface.

A

Paper

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4
Q

What do you call to the certain papers are marked with a translucent design.

A

Watermark

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5
Q

It is impressed in writing materials during the course of their manufacture.

A

Watermark

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6
Q

Any material used primarily for writing or recording such as papers, cardboard, board papers, morocco paper, etc.

A

Writing materials

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7
Q

Papyrus is came into use about?

A

3,500 B.C

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8
Q

A writing material made from skin of animals primarily of sheep, calves or goats.

A

Parchment

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9
Q

Parchment came into wide use only in the _____ in the city of PERGAMUM in ANATOLIA.

A

2nd Century B.C

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10
Q

A writing materials from fine skins from young calves or kids.

A

Vellum

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11
Q

It became the most important writing material for bookmaking.

A

Vellum

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12
Q

A writing material used for special manuscripts.

A

Parchment

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13
Q

He is the first to succeed in making paper from vegetables fibers, tree barks, rags, old fish netting.

A

Cai Lun (Tsai Lun)

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14
Q

When some Chinese taken as prisoners in Arab city of Samarkand they forced to build and operate a?

A

Paper mill

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15
Q

Around NA.D. 751 what city in Arab became the paper making center?

A

Samarkand

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16
Q

The first paper mill in England was established in the year?

A

1495

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17
Q

The first mill was built in America in the year?

A

1690

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18
Q

Nicholas Louis Robert made the first practical machine in the year?

A

1798

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19
Q

Who made the first practical machine that was made in the year 1798?

A

Nicholas Louis Robert

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20
Q

A chemical that was used to turn the paper into a light or white color?

A

Chlorine

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21
Q

This was introduced in the 19th century for bleaching and colored linen could already be manufactured for paper.

A

Chlorine

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22
Q

A grown grown in Libya, also in Spain and North Africa was introduced in England in 1861.

A

Esparto

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23
Q

Esparto was first introduced in England in the year?

A

1861

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24
Q

This was used to make paper in the year 1800.

A

Straw

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25
A paper from wood was not attempted until 1869.
Sulphite
26
A term for a figure or design incorporated into paper during its manufacture and appearing lighter that the rest of the sheet when viewed in transmitted light.
Watermark
27
The earliest way and reliable way of identifying the date of manufacture of the paper is by?
Watermark
28
It is a brand put on the paper by the manufacturers.
Watermark
29
Is a fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or printing.
Ink
30
A tool for writing or drawing with a colored fluid, such as ink or a writing instrument used to apply inks to the papers.
Pen
31
Pen came from the Latin word?
Penna
32
Pen came from the Latin word Penna meaning?
Feather
33
Writing implements, manual devices used to make alphanumeric marks on or in a surface.
Writing Instruments
34
It came from especially selected water grasses found in Egypt, Armenia and along the shores of the Persian Gulf.
Reed Pens orr Swamp Reed
35
It was the first writing tool that had the writing end slightly frayed like a brush.
Reed pens/Swamp reed
36
A pen that was first used in Near East on papyrus and later on parchment.
Reed pen/swamp reed
37
A pen made from the outer wing feathers of any bird, those of goose, swan, crow and turkey.
Quill pen
38
A spanish calligrapher mentions the steel point pen for very large writing in his 1548 writing manual.
Juan de Yciar
39
The first patented brazen pens was made by the English engineer ___ in 1803
Bryan Donkin
40
Lewis Waterman patented the first practical?
Fountain Pens
41
He patented the first practical fountain pens containing its own ink reservoir.
Lewis Waterman
42
He patented the first ball point writing tool.
John Loud
43
They invented a viscous, oil-based ink that could be used with such a pen.
Ladislao and Georg Biro
44
They are attributed for the invention of the first practical ballpoint pen.
Ladislao and Georg Biro
45
Who invented the first practical fiber tip pen?
Yukio Horie
46
These are made of dense natural or artificial fibers impregnated with a dye.
Felt-tip markers
47
A ink that was formerly made of a fermented infusion of gall nuts to which iron salts were added.
Iron Gallotanate Inks
48
These inks will be found only on old documents.
Log wood inks
49
An ink consisting of ordinary iron Gallotanate inks with a lower iron content in most cases but with a higher dyestuff content than normal inks.
Fountain pen inks
50
Fountain pen ink is placed on the market under the name of ______.
Blue-black permanent
51
These inks are composed of aqueous solutions of synthetic dyestuffs, to which preservative and a flux are added. And improved by addition of substances such as GLYCEROL, GLUCOSE or DEXTRIN.
Dyestuff inks
52
Ink that consists of a pigment paste and a solution of shellac made soluble in water by means of BORAX, LIQUID AMMONIA or AMMONIUM BICARBONATE.
Water resistant writing and Drawing inks
53
A ink that was used by the Army and Air force during world war II.
Ballpoint pen inks
54
An Ink that is made with the acid of substances such as GLYCEROL, GLYCOL, ACETIN or BENZYL ALCOHOL and water.
Stamp pad inks
55
What kind of dye that are added in stamp pad inks as coloring matter?
Airline dyes
56
These inks are usually composed of a blend of ANILINE DYES, CARBON BLACK and oil such as CASTOR OIL.
Typewriter ribbon inks
57
Skrip ink was manufactured by ________.
W.A Chaffer pen company
58
These ink contain a substance which is COLORLESS in visible light and has a strong affinity for the fibers of the paper, and yet is not bleached by HYPOCHLORITE INK eradicators or washed out by soaking on water.
Skrip ink
59
Enumerate the largest producers of QUILL PEN.
- Poland - Germany - Russia - Netherlands
60
What are the manuals of Juan de Yciar when mentioning the brass pens?
Recopilacion subtilissima and Arte subtilissima
61
Enumerate the leading 19th century english pen manufacturers of steel point pens.
- William Joseph Gillot - William Mitchell - James Stephen Perry

Forensic 4 (QD) (8 decks)

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