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Forensic 4 (QD) > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A term used when the forger has trouble matching the writing materials to the exact date it was supposed to have been written.

A

Anachronism

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2
Q

Are sheets of interlaced fibers - usually cellulose fibers from plants, but sometimes from cloth rags or other fibrous materials.

A

Paper

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3
Q

A writing material that is formed by pulping the fibers and causing to felt, or mat, to form a solid surface.

A

Paper

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4
Q

What do you call to the certain papers are marked with a translucent design.

A

Watermark

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5
Q

It is impressed in writing materials during the course of their manufacture.

A

Watermark

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6
Q

Any material used primarily for writing or recording such as papers, cardboard, board papers, morocco paper, etc.

A

Writing materials

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7
Q

Papyrus is came into use about?

A

3,500 B.C

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8
Q

A writing material made from skin of animals primarily of sheep, calves or goats.

A

Parchment

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9
Q

Parchment came into wide use only in the _____ in the city of PERGAMUM in ANATOLIA.

A

2nd Century B.C

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10
Q

A writing materials from fine skins from young calves or kids.

A

Vellum

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11
Q

It became the most important writing material for bookmaking.

A

Vellum

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12
Q

A writing material used for special manuscripts.

A

Parchment

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13
Q

He is the first to succeed in making paper from vegetables fibers, tree barks, rags, old fish netting.

A

Cai Lun (Tsai Lun)

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14
Q

When some Chinese taken as prisoners in Arab city of Samarkand they forced to build and operate a?

A

Paper mill

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15
Q

Around NA.D. 751 what city in Arab became the paper making center?

A

Samarkand

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16
Q

The first paper mill in England was established in the year?

A

1495

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17
Q

The first mill was built in America in the year?

A

1690

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18
Q

Nicholas Louis Robert made the first practical machine in the year?

A

1798

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19
Q

Who made the first practical machine that was made in the year 1798?

A

Nicholas Louis Robert

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20
Q

A chemical that was used to turn the paper into a light or white color?

A

Chlorine

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21
Q

This was introduced in the 19th century for bleaching and colored linen could already be manufactured for paper.

A

Chlorine

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22
Q

A grown grown in Libya, also in Spain and North Africa was introduced in England in 1861.

A

Esparto

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23
Q

Esparto was first introduced in England in the year?

A

1861

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24
Q

This was used to make paper in the year 1800.

A

Straw

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25
Q

A paper from wood was not attempted until 1869.

A

Sulphite

26
Q

A term for a figure or design incorporated into paper during its manufacture and appearing lighter that the rest of the sheet when viewed in transmitted light.

A

Watermark

27
Q

The earliest way and reliable way of identifying the date of manufacture of the paper is by?

A

Watermark

28
Q

It is a brand put on the paper by the manufacturers.

A

Watermark

29
Q

Is a fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or printing.

A

Ink

30
Q

A tool for writing or drawing with a colored fluid, such as ink or a writing instrument used to apply inks to the papers.

A

Pen

31
Q

Pen came from the Latin word?

A

Penna

32
Q

Pen came from the Latin word Penna meaning?

A

Feather

33
Q

Writing implements, manual devices used to make alphanumeric marks on or in a surface.

A

Writing Instruments

34
Q

It came from especially selected water grasses found in Egypt, Armenia and along the shores of the Persian Gulf.

A

Reed Pens orr Swamp Reed

35
Q

It was the first writing tool that had the writing end slightly frayed like a brush.

A

Reed pens/Swamp reed

36
Q

A pen that was first used in Near East on papyrus and later on parchment.

A

Reed pen/swamp reed

37
Q

A pen made from the outer wing feathers of any bird, those of goose, swan, crow and turkey.

A

Quill pen

38
Q

A spanish calligrapher mentions the steel point pen for very large writing in his 1548 writing manual.

A

Juan de Yciar

39
Q

The first patented brazen pens was made by the English engineer ___ in 1803

A

Bryan Donkin

40
Q

Lewis Waterman patented the first practical?

A

Fountain Pens

41
Q

He patented the first practical fountain pens containing its own ink reservoir.

A

Lewis Waterman

42
Q

He patented the first ball point writing tool.

A

John Loud

43
Q

They invented a viscous, oil-based ink that could be used with such a pen.

A

Ladislao and Georg Biro

44
Q

They are attributed for the invention of the first practical ballpoint pen.

A

Ladislao and Georg Biro

45
Q

Who invented the first practical fiber tip pen?

A

Yukio Horie

46
Q

These are made of dense natural or artificial fibers impregnated with a dye.

A

Felt-tip markers

47
Q

A ink that was formerly made of a fermented infusion of gall nuts to which iron salts were added.

A

Iron Gallotanate Inks

48
Q

These inks will be found only on old documents.

A

Log wood inks

49
Q

An ink consisting of ordinary iron Gallotanate inks with a lower iron content in most cases but with a higher dyestuff content than normal inks.

A

Fountain pen inks

50
Q

Fountain pen ink is placed on the market under the name of ______.

A

Blue-black permanent

51
Q

These inks are composed of aqueous solutions of synthetic dyestuffs, to which preservative and a flux are added. And improved by addition of substances such as GLYCEROL, GLUCOSE or DEXTRIN.

A

Dyestuff inks

52
Q

Ink that consists of a pigment paste and a solution of shellac made soluble in water by means of BORAX, LIQUID AMMONIA or AMMONIUM BICARBONATE.

A

Water resistant writing and Drawing inks

53
Q

A ink that was used by the Army and Air force during world war II.

A

Ballpoint pen inks

54
Q

An Ink that is made with the acid of substances such as GLYCEROL, GLYCOL, ACETIN or BENZYL ALCOHOL and water.

A

Stamp pad inks

55
Q

What kind of dye that are added in stamp pad inks as coloring matter?

A

Airline dyes

56
Q

These inks are usually composed of a blend of ANILINE DYES, CARBON BLACK and oil such as CASTOR OIL.

A

Typewriter ribbon inks

57
Q

Skrip ink was manufactured by ________.

A

W.A Chaffer pen company

58
Q

These ink contain a substance which is COLORLESS in visible light and has a strong affinity for the fibers of the paper, and yet is not bleached by HYPOCHLORITE INK eradicators or washed out by soaking on water.

A

Skrip ink

59
Q

Enumerate the largest producers of QUILL PEN.

A
  • Poland
  • Germany
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
60
Q

What are the manuals of Juan de Yciar when mentioning the brass pens?

A

Recopilacion subtilissima and Arte subtilissima

61
Q

Enumerate the leading 19th century english pen manufacturers of steel point pens.

A
  • William Joseph Gillot
  • William Mitchell
  • James Stephen Perry

Forensic 4 (QD) (7 decks)

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