Chapter 5 Flashcards

THE PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE

1
Q

Spain governed the Philippines through what?

A

Union of Church and State

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2
Q

benefitted under the regime and was integrated into the new
colonial order for good or ill as shown in the succeeding events.

A

Maharlika/Principalia (new class)

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3
Q

Spain claimed the Philippines by right of

A

‘’discovery’’ and
by right of actual occupation or conquest.

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4
Q

As such, the Philippines were a possession or property of the King of Spain and, therefore,

A

a crown colony

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5
Q

Primary purpose of King Charles I for sending an expedition to the Philippines

A

Commercial

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6
Q

In 1863, Philippines, as a colony, was placed under the jurisdiction of what?

A

Ministry of the Colonies or Overseas Ministry (Minesterio de Ultramar).

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6
Q

There was no legislature or congress because the laws for the
Philippines were made by the Spaniards in Spain and, to a certain
extent, by the governor–general himself. T or F

A

T

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6
Q

the Overseas Ministry was advised and aided in its work by

A

Council of
the Indies.

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7
Q

Like Mexico and Spanish America, what did Philippines apply?

A

Laws of the Indies

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8
Q

Spanish laws adopted

A

La Novisima
Recopilacion,
Leyes de Toro, and the Siete Partidas.

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9
Q

Kings official representative in the colony.

A

governor-general

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9
Q

central
government was headed by who

A

governor and captain general or
governor–general

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9
Q

appointed by the King of Spain

A

Governon-general

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9
Q

possessed vast executive, legislative, and judicial powers.

A

governon-general

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10
Q

Two branches of the government

A
  1. executive
  2. judicial
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11
Q

orders with the
force of law

A

superior decrees.

12
Q

president or presiding officer of the
Audiencia.

A

governor-general

12
Q

vice royal patron in the Philippines

A

governor-general

12
Q

decrees or orders coming from the King of Spain were called what

A

Royal decrees or orders.

13
Q

the right of the
governor to suspend the operation of a Royal decree or order relative
to the Philippines if n his opinion,

A

cumplase

14
Q

The usual formula n
exercising the right of cumplase

A

I obey but do not comply

15
Q

The judicial powers of the government were exercised by

A

the Audiencia
and the lower courts

15
Q

established in the Philippines
in 1583 to administer justice to the aggrieved people in the colony.

A

Audencia

16
Q

first president of Audencia

A

Governor Santiago de Vera

17
Q

highest court insofar as civil and criminal cases were concerned.

A

Audencia

18
Q
A
18
Q
A