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Readings in Philippine History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

said such a trade may have been there as early as the 3rd
Century, based on the pearls and gold excavated in Funan

A

O.W. Wolters

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2
Q

was rich in pearls and gold was abundant in the country

A

Sulu

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3
Q

Evidence which were found in the Babuyan Islands, along the coasts
of Ilocos, Pangasinan, Mindoro (Puerto Galara), Batangas (Calatagan),
Manila (Santa Ana), Bohol, Cebu, Jolo and Cagayan de Oro

A

Tang stonewares

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4
Q

Filipino historians and
archeologists believe the Filipino-Chinese trade contacts began around the ninth century

A

Tang Dynasty

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5
Q

had earlier direct trade contacts with the Chinese.

A

Arab traders by way of Borneo

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6
Q

Between 900 and 1200 A.D., a group of people from Southern Annam (Vietnam Today), established trading posts in Sulu

A

Orang Dampuan

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7
Q

People of sulu

A

Buranun

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8
Q

The famous pearl trade of Sulu also attracted another group of people known
as the what of nearby Borneo

A

Banjar

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9
Q

Brought
their beautiful princess to Sulu and offered her as a bride to the Buranun
prince

A

Banjar

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10
Q

became a tribute-state of the empire of Sri-Vijaya, along with the Banjarmassin and Brunei.

A

Sulu

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11
Q

developed into an emporium to which trading ships of java, Sumatra, Cambodia, Siam, and China would anchor to savor Sulu’s prosperous trade
and splendor.

A

Sulu

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12
Q

dominated the Southeast Asian trading,
were later bared from the central Chinese coast.

A

Arab traders

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13
Q

Arab traders relocated to which location where they sought an alternative route starting from Malacca and passing through Borneo and the Philippines to reach Taiwan

A

Malay peninsula

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14
Q

Arab traders continued
to carry Southeast Asian goods to the Western world using this route

A

Southern Route

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15
Q

Arab traders also carried Philippine goods on board Arab ships to the Chinese
mainland through what?

A

Canton

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16
Q

Chinese trade in the Philippines greatly improved during what dynasty

A

Ming Dynasty

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17
Q

sent a fleet of
vessels to the Philippines, under the command of Admiral Cheng Ho, to visit
Lingayen, Manila Bay, Mindoro, and Sulu in 1405-1406, 1408-1410 and
1417.

A

Emperor Yung-lo

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18
Q

commander of the fleet of vessels to the Philippines sent by Emperor Yung-lo

A

Admiral Cheng Ho

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19
Q

used by Chinese traders who competed with the
Arabs from the eleventh to the twelfth century.

A

compass on sea voyages

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20
Q

unearthed in
Sta. Ana, Manila and Around the Laguna de Bai, attested to the success of
this trade.

A

Sung porcelain

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21
Q

Description of the lucrative trade between China and the
Philippine archipelago can be found in what

A

Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi

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22
Q

Places mentioned in Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi

A

Ma-I (Mindoro or Baé in
Laguna),
Min-to-lang (Mindanao), Ma-li-lu (Manila),
Su-lu (Sulu), and
Pi-sho-ye (Visayas).

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23
Q

Philippine trade goods

A

bulak (raw cotton), abaca, cloth of various patterns, hardwoods, gums, resins, betel nuts, pear shell,
pink and blue coral trees, large conch shells, tortoise shells, sponges, rattan,
beeswax, musk, sandalwood, leather, mats, and pepper.

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24
Q

a kind of Chinese silver money

A

tint

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25
Q

trade was conducted in general through what system

A

barter system

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26
Q

by the
eighth century, what type of currency began to be used

A

Barter rings

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27
Q

By the twelfth century, these began to be used as medium of
exchange

A

gold coins (piloncitos)

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28
Q

T or F
With trade of products came cultural exchanges, including
religion.

A

True

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28
Q

Puffed rice or corn
Chinese and Tagalog

A

am-pau , ampaw

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29
Q

T or F
Much of the Chinese influence on
the Filipino life is economic in nature.

A

T

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30
Q

Cut up meat
Chinese and Tagalog

A

Ke-tai, katay

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30
Q

Dried salted shrimps
Chinese and tagalog

A

He-bi, Hibi

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31
Q

Plowshare
Chinese and Tagalog

A

Le-piah, Lipya

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32
Q

Army
Chinese and tagalog

A

Hok-bu; Hukbo

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33
Q

having parents
arrange the marriage of their children, wearing white clothing, instead of
black, for mourning of death of family and relatives are from what nationality?

A

Chinese

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33
Q

Chinese cabbage
Chinese, tagalog

A

Peh-chichai, petsay

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34
Q

use of umbrellas, porcelain,
gongs, the manufacture of gunpowder, metallurgy, and mining methods are from who?

A

Chinese

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35
Q

Malays who
professed the Hindu religion of India

A

Hinduized malays

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36
Q

ancient language of India

A

Sanskrit

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37
Q

snake
sanskrit and tagalog

A

Ahi, ahas

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38
Q

Husband or wife
Sanskrit, tagalog

A

Swamin, asawa

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39
Q

Part, Portion
sanskrit, tagalog

A

Bhaga, Bahagi

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40
Q

News
Sanskrit, tags

A

Vartta, Balita

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41
Q

Fort
Sansk, tags

A

Kotta, Kuta

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42
Q

Fishing net
sansk, tags

A

dala, dala

43
Q

Beauty
Sansk, tags

A

Ganda, Ganda

44
Q

King
Sansk, tags

A

Hari, Hari

45
Q

Spider
Sansk, tags

A

Lalarawa, lalawa

46
Q

Sansk: Agama

A

religion

46
Q

Star
Sansk, tags

A

Tara, Tala

47
Q

Sansk: pandita

A

Priest or scholar

48
Q

Lord of the Universe

A

Indra Batara

48
Q

Sansk: Tumbaga

A

copper

48
Q

Sansk: Baginda

A

Emperor

48
Q

Sansk: Sutra

A

Silk

49
Q

god of agriculture

A

Idiyanale

49
Q

god of fire

A

Agni,

50
Q

A figurine of the Hindu goddess Padmapani was found in
where and was dated to 300AD.

A

Butuan

51
Q

use of
the cord and the veil during the Catholic marriage ceremony in the
Philippines is of what origin

A

Indian

52
Q

T or F
non-Philippine Catholic marriage has no veil and cord
ceremonies.

A

T

53
Q

discovered in the Pagsanjan, Laguna river delta in 1986 is another evidence of this early Philippine contact with its Southeast Asian neighbors particularly the Malays and Indonesians

A

Laguna Copperplate

53
Q

In an old Philippine language, the copperplate contains this

A

inscription

53
Q

The inscription from the copper plate states that
the full payment of a loan obtained by a woman trader from her contacts in the nearby what country?

A

Indonesia.

54
Q

T or F
copperplate also shows shared knowledge in
metallurgy and its use in trade and commerce to record transactions as
certificate of credit and loan payment.

A

T

55
Q

Mohammad’s death

A

632 A.D.

56
Q

After Mohammad’s death in 632 A.D., Islam spread outside of Arabia in two
stages. T or F

A

T

57
Q

First stage

A

Islam was brought to the rest of the Middle East,
Northern Africa, Spain and Central Asia.

57
Q

2nd stage

A

Muslim
missionaries travelled with Arab merchants to India, China, and to Southeast
Asia where a number of them (traders and also missionaries) settled and intermarried with members of the royalty

57
Q

Schools

A

Madrasahs

58
Q

Who introduced Islam to the Philippines

A

Tuan Masha’ika

59
Q

a trader from
Malaya

A

Tuan Masha’ika

60
Q

Companion of Tuan Masha’ika

A

Tuan Maqbalo

61
Q

first destination of Tuan Masha’ika and Tuan Maqbalu in the 1240s

A

Sulu

62
Q

Sulu genealogy

A

Tarsila

62
Q

missionary from Java (1380) who arrived in Buansa (Sulu)

A

Karim ul’ Makhdum

63
Q

Where did Karim ul’Makhdum built a mosque

A

Tubig Indangan, Tawi-tawi.

64
Q

Arrived in Sumatra

A

Rajah Baginda

65
Q

further
deepened Islamic consciousness among the Muslims in Sulu by building
more madrasahs in the area.

A

Rajah Baginda

66
Q

Later rose to a position of power tin Sulu.

A

Rajah Baginda

67
Q

married Rajah Baginda’s daughter

A

Abu Bakr

68
Q

Rajah Baginda’s daughter

A

Paramisuli

69
Q

succeeded in establishing a government similar to the sultanate of
Arabia.

A

Abu Bakr

70
Q

present-day Cotabato and Lanao

A

Maguindanao

71
Q

arrived from Jahore

A

Serif Kabungsuan

72
Q

now a state of West Malaysia

A

Jahore

73
Q

first sultan of
Maguindanao.

A

Serif Kabungsuan

74
Q

rulers of the Kingdom of Maynila were found to be related
by blood and marriage to the royal house of Muslim Brunei, T or F

A

T

75
Q

basic tenets of Islam are found where

A

Qur’an (Koran)

76
Q

Koran is written in what language

A

Arabic

77
Q

Holy book of muslims

A

Qur’an (Koran)

78
Q

Supreme Creator

A

Allah

79
Q

Eating pork, drinking wine, gambling and other vices are forbidden where

A

Orthodox Islam

79
Q

Koran forbids any human or animal representation in their art.
Only geometric patterns are allowed. T or F

A

True

79
Q

Islam forbids loans and usury. T or F

A

T

80
Q

Rituals or obligations of Muslims

A

a declaration of faith in the oneness of God (Shahada);
prayer facing the
east (Mecca)
five times a day (salah); fasting (sawm);
giving the alms
(zakat),
and a one-time pilgrimage to Mecca (hadji).

81
Q

a declaration of faith in the oneness of God

A

Shahada

82
Q

prayer facing the
east

A

Mecca

83
Q

five times a day

A

Salah

84
Q

Fasting

A

Swam

85
Q

Giving the alms

A

zakat

86
Q

One-time pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Hadji

87
Q

held at the ninth month of the Muslim calendar

A

Ramadan

87
Q

Muslims purify themselves by praying and practicing good deeds and selfrestraint.

A

T

87
Q

With royal or arab ancestry

A

Sultan

88
Q

A council or elders composed of datus and panglimas (teacher)

A

Ruma Bichara

89
Q

first minister/datu

A

Waiir

90
Q

Maja rajah

A

Customs chief

91
Q

Rajah laut

A

chief of the seas

92
Q

chief interpreter of the muslims adats (traditions) and the law, and the musim court (Shariah)

A

Qadi

93
Q

muslim adats

A

Traditions

94
Q

Muslim court

A

Shariah

Readings in Philippine History (3 decks)

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