Chapter 3 Flashcards
Perpek
said such a trade may have been there as early as the 3rd
Century, based on the pearls and gold excavated in Funan
O.W. Wolters
was rich in pearls and gold was abundant in the country
Sulu
Evidence which were found in the Babuyan Islands, along the coasts
of Ilocos, Pangasinan, Mindoro (Puerto Galara), Batangas (Calatagan),
Manila (Santa Ana), Bohol, Cebu, Jolo and Cagayan de Oro
Tang stonewares
Filipino historians and
archeologists believe the Filipino-Chinese trade contacts began around the ninth century
Tang Dynasty
had earlier direct trade contacts with the Chinese.
Arab traders by way of Borneo
Between 900 and 1200 A.D., a group of people from Southern Annam (Vietnam Today), established trading posts in Sulu
Orang Dampuan
People of sulu
Buranun
The famous pearl trade of Sulu also attracted another group of people known
as the what of nearby Borneo
Banjar
Brought
their beautiful princess to Sulu and offered her as a bride to the Buranun
prince
Banjar
became a tribute-state of the empire of Sri-Vijaya, along with the Banjarmassin and Brunei.
Sulu
developed into an emporium to which trading ships of java, Sumatra, Cambodia, Siam, and China would anchor to savor Sulu’s prosperous trade
and splendor.
Sulu
dominated the Southeast Asian trading,
were later bared from the central Chinese coast.
Arab traders
Arab traders relocated to which location where they sought an alternative route starting from Malacca and passing through Borneo and the Philippines to reach Taiwan
Malay peninsula
Arab traders continued
to carry Southeast Asian goods to the Western world using this route
Southern Route
Arab traders also carried Philippine goods on board Arab ships to the Chinese
mainland through what?
Canton
Chinese trade in the Philippines greatly improved during what dynasty
Ming Dynasty
sent a fleet of
vessels to the Philippines, under the command of Admiral Cheng Ho, to visit
Lingayen, Manila Bay, Mindoro, and Sulu in 1405-1406, 1408-1410 and
1417.
Emperor Yung-lo
commander of the fleet of vessels to the Philippines sent by Emperor Yung-lo
Admiral Cheng Ho
used by Chinese traders who competed with the
Arabs from the eleventh to the twelfth century.
compass on sea voyages
unearthed in
Sta. Ana, Manila and Around the Laguna de Bai, attested to the success of
this trade.
Sung porcelain
Description of the lucrative trade between China and the
Philippine archipelago can be found in what
Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi
Places mentioned in Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi
Ma-I (Mindoro or Baé in
Laguna),
Min-to-lang (Mindanao), Ma-li-lu (Manila),
Su-lu (Sulu), and
Pi-sho-ye (Visayas).
Philippine trade goods
bulak (raw cotton), abaca, cloth of various patterns, hardwoods, gums, resins, betel nuts, pear shell,
pink and blue coral trees, large conch shells, tortoise shells, sponges, rattan,
beeswax, musk, sandalwood, leather, mats, and pepper.
a kind of Chinese silver money
tint
trade was conducted in general through what system
barter system
by the
eighth century, what type of currency began to be used
Barter rings
By the twelfth century, these began to be used as medium of
exchange
gold coins (piloncitos)
T or F
With trade of products came cultural exchanges, including
religion.
True
Puffed rice or corn
Chinese and Tagalog
am-pau , ampaw
T or F
Much of the Chinese influence on
the Filipino life is economic in nature.
T
Cut up meat
Chinese and Tagalog
Ke-tai, katay
Dried salted shrimps
Chinese and tagalog
He-bi, Hibi
Plowshare
Chinese and Tagalog
Le-piah, Lipya
Army
Chinese and tagalog
Hok-bu; Hukbo
having parents
arrange the marriage of their children, wearing white clothing, instead of
black, for mourning of death of family and relatives are from what nationality?
Chinese
Chinese cabbage
Chinese, tagalog
Peh-chichai, petsay
use of umbrellas, porcelain,
gongs, the manufacture of gunpowder, metallurgy, and mining methods are from who?
Chinese
Malays who
professed the Hindu religion of India
Hinduized malays
ancient language of India
Sanskrit
snake
sanskrit and tagalog
Ahi, ahas
Husband or wife
Sanskrit, tagalog
Swamin, asawa
Part, Portion
sanskrit, tagalog
Bhaga, Bahagi
News
Sanskrit, tags
Vartta, Balita
Fort
Sansk, tags
Kotta, Kuta
Fishing net
sansk, tags
dala, dala
Beauty
Sansk, tags
Ganda, Ganda
King
Sansk, tags
Hari, Hari
Spider
Sansk, tags
Lalarawa, lalawa
Sansk: Agama
religion
Star
Sansk, tags
Tara, Tala
Sansk: pandita
Priest or scholar
Lord of the Universe
Indra Batara
Sansk: Tumbaga
copper
Sansk: Baginda
Emperor
Sansk: Sutra
Silk
god of agriculture
Idiyanale
god of fire
Agni,
A figurine of the Hindu goddess Padmapani was found in
where and was dated to 300AD.
Butuan
use of
the cord and the veil during the Catholic marriage ceremony in the
Philippines is of what origin
Indian
T or F
non-Philippine Catholic marriage has no veil and cord
ceremonies.
T
discovered in the Pagsanjan, Laguna river delta in 1986 is another evidence of this early Philippine contact with its Southeast Asian neighbors particularly the Malays and Indonesians
Laguna Copperplate
In an old Philippine language, the copperplate contains this
inscription
The inscription from the copper plate states that
the full payment of a loan obtained by a woman trader from her contacts in the nearby what country?
Indonesia.
T or F
copperplate also shows shared knowledge in
metallurgy and its use in trade and commerce to record transactions as
certificate of credit and loan payment.
T
Mohammad’s death
632 A.D.
After Mohammad’s death in 632 A.D., Islam spread outside of Arabia in two
stages. T or F
T
First stage
Islam was brought to the rest of the Middle East,
Northern Africa, Spain and Central Asia.
2nd stage
Muslim
missionaries travelled with Arab merchants to India, China, and to Southeast
Asia where a number of them (traders and also missionaries) settled and intermarried with members of the royalty
Schools
Madrasahs
Who introduced Islam to the Philippines
Tuan Masha’ika
a trader from
Malaya
Tuan Masha’ika
Companion of Tuan Masha’ika
Tuan Maqbalo
first destination of Tuan Masha’ika and Tuan Maqbalu in the 1240s
Sulu
Sulu genealogy
Tarsila
missionary from Java (1380) who arrived in Buansa (Sulu)
Karim ul’ Makhdum
Where did Karim ul’Makhdum built a mosque
Tubig Indangan, Tawi-tawi.
Arrived in Sumatra
Rajah Baginda
further
deepened Islamic consciousness among the Muslims in Sulu by building
more madrasahs in the area.
Rajah Baginda
Later rose to a position of power tin Sulu.
Rajah Baginda
married Rajah Baginda’s daughter
Abu Bakr
Rajah Baginda’s daughter
Paramisuli
succeeded in establishing a government similar to the sultanate of
Arabia.
Abu Bakr
present-day Cotabato and Lanao
Maguindanao
arrived from Jahore
Serif Kabungsuan
now a state of West Malaysia
Jahore
first sultan of
Maguindanao.
Serif Kabungsuan
rulers of the Kingdom of Maynila were found to be related
by blood and marriage to the royal house of Muslim Brunei, T or F
T
basic tenets of Islam are found where
Qur’an (Koran)
Koran is written in what language
Arabic
Holy book of muslims
Qur’an (Koran)
Supreme Creator
Allah
Eating pork, drinking wine, gambling and other vices are forbidden where
Orthodox Islam
Koran forbids any human or animal representation in their art.
Only geometric patterns are allowed. T or F
True
Islam forbids loans and usury. T or F
T
Rituals or obligations of Muslims
a declaration of faith in the oneness of God (Shahada);
prayer facing the
east (Mecca)
five times a day (salah); fasting (sawm);
giving the alms
(zakat),
and a one-time pilgrimage to Mecca (hadji).
a declaration of faith in the oneness of God
Shahada
prayer facing the
east
Mecca
five times a day
Salah
Fasting
Swam
Giving the alms
zakat
One-time pilgrimage to Mecca
Hadji
held at the ninth month of the Muslim calendar
Ramadan
Muslims purify themselves by praying and practicing good deeds and selfrestraint.
T
With royal or arab ancestry
Sultan
A council or elders composed of datus and panglimas (teacher)
Ruma Bichara
first minister/datu
Waiir
Maja rajah
Customs chief
Rajah laut
chief of the seas
chief interpreter of the muslims adats (traditions) and the law, and the musim court (Shariah)
Qadi
muslim adats
Traditions
Muslim court
Shariah
