Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

These are samples of about the same size that are carried through an analysis in exactly the same way.

A

Replicates

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2
Q

What is the most widely used measure of central value?

A

Mean

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3
Q

Mean is also called as?

A

Arithmetic mean or average

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4
Q

It is the middle value in a
set of data that has been arranged in numerical order

A

Median

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5
Q

It is obtained by dividing the sum of replicate
measurements by the number of measurements in the set

A

Mean

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6
Q

used advantageously when a set of data contain an outlier

A

Median

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7
Q

a result that differs
significantly from others in the set.

A

Outlier

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8
Q

It is the closeness of results to others obtained in exactly the same way.

A

Precision

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9
Q

What are the three terms that are widely used to describe the precision of a set of replicate data?

A

standard deviation, variance, and coefficient of variation

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10
Q

It is determined by simply repeating the measurement on replicate samples

A

Precision

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11
Q

It indicates the closeness of the measurement to the true or accepted value and is expressed by the error.

A

Accuracy

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12
Q

The closeness of a measured value to the true or accepted
value.

A

Accuracy

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13
Q

It is the difference between the measured value and the true value

A

Absolute Error

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14
Q

It tells you whether the
value in question is high or low

A

Absolute error

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15
Q

the absolute error divided by the true value

A

Relative Error

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16
Q

often a more useful quantity than the absolute error.

A

Relative Error

17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Relative error is also expressed in parts per thousand (ppt).

A

TRUE