Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

An invariant measure of the quantity of matter in an object

A

Mass

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2
Q

the force of attraction between an object and its surroundings, principally the earth.

A

Weight

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Gravitational attraction varies with geographical location, the weight of an object depends
on where you weigh it.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

It is the SI unit for the amount of a chemical substance.

A

mole

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5
Q

Abbreviated as mol

A

mole

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6
Q

The substance is the mass in
grams of 1 mole of that substance.

A

molar mass M

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7
Q

It has a chemical species is
6.022 3 1023 atoms, molecules, ions,
electrons, ion pairs, or subatomic
particles

A

mole

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
the millimole is 1/1000 of a mole, and the mass in grams of a millimole. However, the millimolar mass (mM), is 1/100 of the molar mass

A

FALSE
The millimolar mass is also 1/1000 of the molar mass

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9
Q

What is the unit of molar concentration

A

molar/M

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10
Q

It is the total number of moles of a solute, regardless of its chemical state, in 1 L
of solution.

A

Molar Analytical Concentration

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11
Q

It describes how a solution of
a given concentration can be prepared.

A

Molar analytical concentration

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12
Q

It is the molar concentration of a particular species in a solution.

A

Molar equilibrium concentration OR equilibrium concentration

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Equilibrium molar concentrations are usually symbolized by placing square brackets around the chemical formula for the species

A

TRUE

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14
Q

It is the negative logarithm (to the base 10) of the molar concentration of that specie

A

p-value/p-function

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15
Q

It expresses the mass of a substance per unit volume. In SI units

A

Density

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16
Q

The ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of water.

A

Specific Gravity

17
Q

It is expressed in units of kg/L or alternatively g/mL

A

Density

18
Q

What is the density of water?

A

1.OOg/ml

19
Q

It is reaction of the relationship among the number of moles of reactants and products as represented by a balanced chemical equation

A

Stoichiometry

20
Q

It gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical compound.

A

Empirical Formula

21
Q

It is a specifies number of atoms in a molecule.

A

molecular formula

22
Q

It provides additional information

A

Structural Formula

23
Q

It is a convinient way to express a very dilute solution

A

ppm/ parts per million