Chapter 5 Flashcards
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
call together
exspectō, exspectāre,
exspectāvī, exspectātus-a-um
wait for
nāvigō, nāvigāre,
nāvigāvī, nāvigātus-a-um
sail
oppugnō, oppugnāre,
oppugnāvī, oppugnātus-a-um
attack
ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus-a-um
beg, pray
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
fight
incendō, incendere,
incendī, incensus-a-um
burn
occīdō, occīdere,
occīdī, occāsus-a-um
kill
reddō, reddere,
reddidī, redditus-a-um
give back
resistō, resistere,
restitī, restitum
resist (+ dative)
servō, servāre,
servāvī, servātus-a-um
save
trahō, trahere,
trāxī, tractus-a-um
drag
vincō, vincere,
vīcī, victus-a-um
conquer
vertō, vertere, vertī, versus-a-um
turn
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus-a-um
capture
cōniciō, cōnicere,
cōniēcī, coniectus-a-um
hurl
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitum
flee (+ ablative)
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus-a-um
throw
conveniō, convenīre,
convēnī, conventus-a-um
gather together
3rd Declension Nouns with 1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives
dear brother
Nom. cārus frāter; cārī frātrēs
Gen. cārī frātris; cārōrum frātrum
Dat. cārō frātrī; cārīs frātribus
Acc. cārum frātrem; cārōs frātrēs
Abl. cārō frātre; cārīs frātribus
Voc. cāre frāter; cārī frātrēs
3rd Declension Nouns with 1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives
beautiful city
Nom. pulchra urbs; pulchrae urbēs
Gen. pulchrae urbis; pulchrārum urbium
Dat. pulchrae urbī; pulchrīs urbibus
Acc. pulchram urbem; pulchrās urbēs
Abl. pulchrā urbe; pulchrīs urbibus
Voc. pulchra urbs; pulchrae urbēs
I-Stem masculine & feminine nouns have what genitive plural ending?
-ium
I-Stem neuter nouns have what genitive plural ending?
-ium
I-Stem neuter nouns have what ablative singular ending?
-i
I-Stem neuter nouns have what nominative & accusative plural ending?
-ia
I-Stem m. & f. base ends in two consonants
execpt if the consonant is l or r
(city)
(father)
(mother)
urbs, urbis. f.
pater, patris m
mater matris. f.
I-Stem m. & f. same number of syllables in
nominative and genitive AND both forms end in -es OR -is
(citizen)
(slaughter)
civis, civis m./f.
caedes, caedis f.
I-Stem neuter nouns
nominative ends in -e -al -ar
(animal)
(example)
animal, animalis n.
exemplar, exemplaris n.
3rd Declensin Adjectives are declined like?
Neuter i-stems.
They have -i in the ablative singular,
-ia in the neuter nominative and accusative plural,
and -ium in the genative plural.
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Masculine [sg.]
Case \ Gender Masculine
nominative ācer
genitive ācris
dative ācrī
accusative ācrem
ablative ācrī
vocative ācer
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Feminine [sg.]
Case \ Gender Feminine
nominative ācris
genitive ācris
dative ācrī
accusative ācrem
ablative ācrī
vocative ācris
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Neuter [sg.]
Case \ Gender Neuter
nominative ācre
genitive ācris
dative ācrī
accusative ācre
ablative ācrī
vocative ācre
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
(all) [sg.]
Case \ Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative ācer ācris ācre
genitive ācris ācris ācris
dative ācrī ācrī ācrī
accusative ācrem ācrem ācre
ablative ācrī ācrī ācrī
vocative ācer ācris ācre
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Masculine [pl.]
Case \ Gender Masculine [pl.]
nominative ācrēs
genitive ācrium
dative ācribus
accusative ācrēs
ablative ācribus
vocative ācrēs
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Feminine [pl.]
Case \ Gender Feminine [pl.]
nominative ācrēs
genitive ācrium
dative ācribus
accusative ācrēs
ablative ācribus
vocative ācrēs
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
Neuter [pl.]
Case \ Gender Neuter [pl.]
nominative ācria
genitive ācrium
dative ācribus
accusative ācria
ablative ācribus
vocative ācria
3rd Declension three termination
acer (sharp)
(all) [pl.]
[pl.]
Case \ Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative ācrēs ācrēs ācria
genitive ācrium ācrium ācrium
dative ācribus ācribus ācribus
accusative ācrēs ācrēs ācria
ablative ācribus ācribus ācribus
vocative ācrēs ācrēs ācria
3rd Declension two termination
fortis(brave)
(all)
Case \ Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
nominative fortis forte fortēs fortia
genitive fortis fortis fortium fortium
dative fortī fortī fortibus fortibus
accusative fortem forte fortēs fortia
ablative fortī fortī fortibus fortibus
vocative fortis forte fortēs fortia
3rd Declension one termination
felix (happy, lucky)
(all)
Case \ Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
nominative fēlīx fēlīx fēlīcēs fēlīcia
genitive fēlīcis fēlīcis fēlīcium fēlīcium
dative fēlīcī fēlīcī fēlīcibus fēlīcibus
accusative fēlīcem fēlīx fēlīcēs fēlīcia
ablative fēlīcī fēlīcī fēlīcibus fēlīcibus
vocative fēlīx fēlīx fēlīcēs fēlīcia
3rd Declension Nouns with 3rd Declension Adjectives
strong chief
Nom. fortis prīnceps; fortēs prīncipēs
Gen. fortis prīncipis; fortium prīncipium
Dat. fortī prīncipī; fortibus prīncipibus
Acc. fortem prīncipem; fortēs prīncipēs
Abl. fortī prīncipe; fortibus prīncipibus
Voc. fortis prīnceps; fortēs prīncipēs
3rd Declension Nouns with 3rd Declension Adjectives
each / all fight[s]
Nom. omnis pugna; omnēs pugnae
Gen. omnis pugnae; omnium pugnārum
Dat. omnī pugnae; omnibus pugnīs
Acc. omnem pugnam; omnēs pugnās
Abl. omnī pugnā; omnibus pugnīs
Voc. omnis pugna; omnēs pugnae
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
First Declension of island, block of flats [appartments]
nominative īnsula īnsulae
genitive īnsulae īnsulārum
dative īnsulae īnsulīs
accusative īnsulam īnsulās
ablative īnsulā īnsulīs
vocative īnsula īnsulae
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
Second Declension of man
nominative vir virī
genitive virī virōrum
dative virō virīs
accusative virum virōs
ablative virō virīs
vocative vir virī
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
Second Declension of horse
nominative equus equī
genitive equī equōrum
dative equō equīs
accusative equum equōs
ablative equō equīs
vocative eque equī
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
Third Declension of wife
nominative uxor uxōrēs
genitive uxōris uxōrum
dative uxōrī uxōribus
accusative uxōrem uxōrēs
ablative uxōre uxōribus
vocative uxor uxōrēs
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
Third Declension of work
nominative labor labōrēs
genitive labōris labōrum
dative labōrī labōribus
accusative labōrem labōrēs
ablative labōre labōribus
vocative labor labōrēs
Declension Genitive Case
(of the … / …’s)
Third Declension of night
nominative nox noctēs
genitive noctis noctium
dative noctī noctibus
accusative noctem noctēs
ablative nocte noctibus
vocative nox noctēs
call together
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
convocō …
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
First Conjugation
call together
… convocāre …
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
First Conjugation
call together
… convocāvī …
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
First Conjugation
call together
… convocātus-a-um …
convocō, convocāre,
convocāvī, convocātus-a-um
First Conjugation
call together
wait for
exspectō, exspectāre,
exspectāvī, exspectātus-a-um
exspectō …
exspectō, exspectāre,
exspectāvī, exspectātus-a-um
First Conjugation
wait for
… exspectāre …
exspectō, exspectāre,
exspectāvī, exspectātus-a-um
First Conjugation
wait for
exspectāvī …
exspectō, exspectāre,
exspectāvī, exspectātus-a-um
First Conjugation
wait for