Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
ambulat
A
(v) he/she walks
2
Q
intrat
A
(v) he/she enters
3
Q
iuuat
A
(v) he/she helps
4
Q
labōrat
A
(v) he/she works
5
Q
laudat
A
(v) he/she praises
6
Q
parat
A
(v) he/she prepares
7
Q
portat
A
(v) he/she carries
8
Q
salūtat
A
(v) he/she greets
9
Q
spectat
A
(v) he/she looks at
10
Q
uocat
A
(v) he/she calls
11
Q
est
A
(v) he/she is
12
Q
īrāta
A
(adj) angry
13
Q
laeta
A
(adj) happy
14
Q
parāta
A
(adj) ready
15
Q
in
A
(prep) in, into
16
Q
aqua
A
(n) water
17
Q
casa
A
(n) house
18
Q
cēna
A
(n) meal, dinner
19
Q
fīlia
A
(n) daughter
20
Q
puella
A
(n) girl
21
Q
nōn
A
(adv) not
22
Q
mox
A
(adv) soon
23
Q
et
A
(conj) and
24
Q
sed
A
(conj) but
25
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
walk
26
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātus-a-um
enter
27
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus-a-um
aid, help
28
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus-a-um
work
29
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus-a-um
praise
30
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus-a-um
prepare
31
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus-a-um
carry
32
salutō, salutāre, salutāvī, salutātus-a-um
greet
33
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus-a-um
look at
34
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus-a-um
call
35
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
to be
36
aqua -ae f.
water
37
casa -ae f.
house
38
cena -ae f.
dinner
39
femina -ae f.
woman
40
filia -ae f.
daughter
41
puella -ae f.
girl
42
iratus-a-um
angry
43
laetus-a-um
happy
44
paratus-a-um
ready
45
casa ('house')
1st Declension Nominative Singular
46
casae ('houses')
1st Declension Nominative Plural
47
casae ('of the house')
1st Declension Genitive Singular
48
casarum ('of the houses')
1st Declension Genitive Plural
49
casae ('to'/'for the house')
1st Declension Dative Singular
50
casis ('to'/'for the houses')
1st Declension Dative Plural
51
casam ('house' direct object of a verb)
1st Declension Accusative Singular
52
casas ('houses' direct object of a verb)
1st Declension Accusative Plural
53
casā ('by'/'with'/'from the house')
1st Declension Ablative Singular
54
casis ('by'/'with'/'from the houses')
1st Declension Ablative Plural
55
casa ('house' direct address)
1st Declension Vocative Singular
56
casae ('houses' direct address)
1st Declension Vocative Plural
57
ambulo ('I walk')
First Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
58
ambulamus ('we walk')
First Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
59
ambulas ('you [sg.] walk')
Second Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
60
ambulatis ('you [pl.] walk')
Second Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
61
ambulat ('he'/'she'/'it walks')
Third Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
62
ambulant ('they walk')
Third Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
63
ambula! ([you (sg.)] 'walk!')
Imperative Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
64
ambulate! ([you (pl.)] 'walk!)
Imperative Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
65
sum ('I am')
First Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
66
sumus ('we are')
First Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
67
es ('you [sg.] are')
Second Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
68
estis ('you [pl.] are')
Second Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
69
est ('he'/'she'/'it is')
Third Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
70
sunt ('they are')
Third Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
71
ambulo
First Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
72
ambulamus
First Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
73
ambulas
Second Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
74
ambulatis
Second Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
75
ambulat
Third Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
76
ambulant
Third Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
77
ambula!
Imperative Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
78
ambulate!
Imperative Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
79
sum
First Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
80
sumus
First Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
81
es
Second Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
82
estis
Second Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
83
est
Third Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
84
sunt
Third Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
85
walk
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
86
enter
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātus-a-um
87
aid, help
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus-a-um
88
work
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus-a-um
89
praise
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus-a-um
90
prepare
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus-a-um
91
carry
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus-a-um
92
greet
salutō, salutāre, salutāvī, salutātus-a-um
93
look at
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus-a-um
94
call
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus-a-um
95
to be
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
96
water
aqua -ae f.
97
house
casa -ae f.
98
dinner
cena -ae f.
99
woman
femina -ae f.
100
daughter
filia -ae f.
101
girl
puella -ae f.
102
angry
iratus-a-um
103
happy
laetus-a-um
104
ready
paratus-a-um
105
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
106
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātus-a-um
107
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus-a-um
108
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus-a-um
109
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus-a-um
110
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus-a-um
111
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus-a-um
112
salutō, salutāre, salutāvī, salutātus-a-um
113
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus-a-um
114
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus-a-um
115
aqua -ae f.
116
casa -ae f.
117
cena -ae f.
118
femina -ae f.
119
filia -ae f.
120
puella -ae f.
121
iratus-a-um
122
laetus-a-um
123
paratus-a-um
124
1st Declension Nominative Singular
casa ('house')
125
1st Declension Nominative Plural
casae ('houses')
126
1st Declension Genitive Singular
casae ('of the house')
127
1st Declension Genitive Plural
casarum ('of the houses')
128
1st Declension Dative Singular
casae ('to'/'for the house')
129
1st Declension Dative Plural
casis ('to'/'for the houses')
130
1st Declension Accusative Singular
casam ('house' direct object of a verb)
131
1st Declension Accusative Plural
casas ('houses' direct object of a verb)
132
1st Declension Ablative Singular
casā ('by'/'with'/'from the house')
133
1st Declension Ablative Plural
casis ('by'/'with'/'from the houses')
134
1st Declension Vocative Singular
casa ('house' direct address)
135
1st Declension Vocative Plural
casae ('houses' direct address)
136
First Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulo ('I walk')
137
First Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulamus ('we walk')
138
Second Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulas ('you [sg.] walk')
139
Second Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulatis ('you [pl.] walk')
140
Third Person Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulat ('he'/'she'/'it walks')
141
Third Person Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulant ('they walk')
142
Imperative Singular Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambula! ([you (sg.)] 'walk!')
143
Imperative Plural Conjugation of ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
ambulate! ([you (pl.)] 'walk!)
144
First Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
sum ('I am')
145
First Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
sumus ('we are')
146
Second Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
es ('you [sg.] are')
147
Second Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
estis ('you [pl.] are')
148
Third Person Singular Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
est ('he'/'she'/'it is')
149
Third Person Plural Conjugation of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus-a-um
sunt ('they are')
150
Nominative case
The nominative case marks the subject of a statement and denotes the person or object that performs the action of the verb in the sentence.
151
Accuastive case
The accusative case marks the direct object of a verb.
152
Genitive case
The genitive case expresses possession, measurement, or source. Many of its uses correspond in English to uses of the preposition "of", and in some situations to the English "possessive" case.
153
Dative case
The dative case marks the recipient of an action, the indirect object of a verb. In English, the prepositions"to" and "for" frequently correspond to this case, though there are also many uses of these prepositions which do not correspond to the dative case.
154
Ablative case
The ablative case expresses separation, indirection, or the means by which an action is performed. In English, the prepositions by, with, from, in and on are most commonly used to indicate these meanings.
155
Vocative Case
The vocative case is used to address someone or something in direct speech. In English, this function is expressed by intonation or punctuation: "Mary, are you going to the store?" or "Mary!" ("Mary" is vocative).
156
First Declension Singlur endings:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
(nom) -a
(gen) -ae
(dat) -ae
(acc) -m
(abl) -ā
(voc) -a
157
First Declension Plural endings:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
(nom) -ae
(gen) -rum
(dat) -is
(acc) -as
(abl) -is
(voc) -ae
158
First Declension meaning:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
Subject of a verb ending in -a
of the ...
to/for the ...
direct object of a verb
by/with/from the ...
direct address
