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Latin 101 > Chapter 10 Tenses > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

1st-3rd Person Sg. Imperfect

A

-bam -bas -bat

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2
Q

1st-3rd Person Pl. Imperfect

A

-bamus -batis -bant

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3
Q

1st-3rd Person Sg. & Pl. Imperfect

A

-bam -bamus -bas -batis -bat -bant

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4
Q

1st Person Sg. Imperfect

A

-bam

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5
Q

2nd Person Sg. Imperfect

A

-bas

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6
Q

3rd Person Sg. Imperfect

A

-bat

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7
Q

1st Person Pl. Imperfect

A

-bamus

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8
Q

2nd Person Pl. Imperfect

A

-batis

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9
Q

3rd Person Pl. Imperfect

A

-bant

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10
Q

Imperfect Tenses of supersum [all]

A

1st Person Sg. superabam 1st Person Pl. superabamus 2nd Person Sg. superabas 2nd Person Pl. superabatis 3rd Person Sg. superabat 3rd Person Pl. superabant

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11
Q

Imperfect Tenses of supersum [sg.]

A

1st Person Sg. superabam ‘I was overcoming’ 2nd Person Sg. superabas ‘You were overcoming’ 3rd Person Sg. superabat ‘he/she/it was overcoming’

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12
Q

Imperfect Tenses of supersum [pl.]

A

1st Person Pl. superabamus “We were overcoming” 2nd Person Pl. superabatis ‘you all were overcoming’ 3rd Person Pl. superabant ‘they were overcoming’

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13
Q

1st person imperfect tenses of supersum

A

superabam ‘I was overcoming’ superabamus “We were overcoming”

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14
Q

2nd person imperfect tenses of supersum

A

superabas ‘You were overcoming’ superabatis ‘you all were overcoming’

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15
Q

3rd person imperfect tenses of supersum

A

superabat ‘he/she/it was overcoming’ superabant ‘they were overcoming’

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16
Q

1st person singular imperfect of supersum

A

superabam ‘I was overcoming’

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17
Q

1st person plural imperfect of supersum

A

superabamus “We were overcoming”

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18
Q

2nd person singular imperfect of supersum

A

superabas ‘You were overcoming’

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19
Q

2nd person plural imperfect of supersum

A

superabatis ‘you all were overcoming’

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20
Q

3rd person singular imperfect of supersum

A

superabat ‘he/she/it was overcoming’

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21
Q

3rd person plural imperfect of supersum

A

superabant ‘they were overcoming’

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22
Q

Imperfect Tenses of video [all]

A

1st Person Sg. videbam 1st Person Pl. videbamus 2nd Person Sg. videbas 2nd Person Pl. videbatis 3rd Person Sg. videbat 3rd Person Pl. videbant

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23
Q

Imperfect Tenses of video [sg.]

A

1st Person Sg. videbam 2nd Person Sg. videbas 3rd Person Sg. videbat

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24
Q

Imperfect Tenses of video [pl.]

A

1st Person Pl. videbamus 2nd Person Pl. videbatis 3rd Person Pl. videbant

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25
Q

1st person imperfect tenses of video

A

1st Person Sg. videbam ‘I was seeing’ 1st Person Pl. videbamus ‘we were seeing’

26
Q

2nd person imperfect tenses of video

A

2nd Person Sg. videbas ‘you were seeing’ 2nd Person Pl. videbatis ‘you all were seeing’

27
Q

3rd person imperfect tenses of video

A

3rd Person Sg. videbat ‘he/she/it was seeing’ 3rd Person Pl. videbant ‘they were seeing’

28
Q

Imperfect Tenses of lego [all]

A

1st Person Sg. legebam ‘I was reading’ 1st Person Pl. legebamus ‘we were reading’ 2nd Person Sg. legebas ‘you were reading’ 2nd Person Pl. legebatis ‘you all were reading’ 3rd Person Sg. legebat ‘he/she/it was reading’ 3rd Person Pl. legebant ‘they were reading’

29
Q

Imperfect Tenses of lego [sg.]

A

1st Person Sg. legebam ‘I was reading’ 2nd Person Sg. legebas ‘you were reading’ 3rd Person Sg. legebat ‘he/she/it was reading’

30
Q

Imperfect Tenses of lego [pl.]

A

1st Person Pl. legebamus ‘we were reading’ 2nd Person Pl. legebatis ‘you all were reading’ 3rd Person Pl. legebant ‘they were reading’

31
Q

When do you use the imperfect tense?

A

You use the imperfect tense when an action in the past is continuous, repeated or incomplete.

32
Q

What is the root for the 1st-4th conjugations for the imperfect tense? (parō, moneō, rēgo, audiō)

A

1st conj. parā- 2nd conj. monē- 3rd conj. reg- 4th conj. audi-

33
Q

What is the root for the 1st conjugation for the imperfect tense? parō

A

parā-

34
Q

What is the root for the 2nd conjugation for the imperfect tense? moneō

A

monē-

35
Q

What is the root for the 3rd conjugation for the imperfect tense? rēgo

(1. I rule, govern 2. I guide, steer)
pg. 85 Oxford Grammar

A

reg-

36
Q

What is the root for the 4th conjugation for the imperfect tense? audiō

A

audi-

37
Q

When is the perfect tense most used?

A

The perfect tense is most often used to express completed past actions.

38
Q

1st-3rd person perfect singular

A

-ī -istī -it

39
Q

1st-3rd person perfect plural

A

-imus -istis -ērunt

40
Q

1st-3rd person perfect [all]

A

-ī; -imus -istī; -istis -it; -ērunt

41
Q

1st person perfect singular

A

-ī

42
Q

1st person perfect plural

A

-imus

43
Q

2nd person perfect singular

A

-istī

44
Q

2nd person perfect plural

A

-istis

45
Q

3rd person perfect singular

A

-it

46
Q

3rd person perfect plural

A

-ērunt

47
Q

1st-3rd person imperfect -io singular

A

-ie-ba-m -ie-ba-s -ie-ba-t

48
Q

1st-3rd person imperfect -io plural

A

-ie-ba-mus -ie-ba-tis -ie-ba-nt

49
Q

1st-3rd person imperfect -io [all]

A

-iebam; -iebamus -iebas; -iebatis -iebat; -iebant

50
Q

1st person imperfect -io singular

A

-ie-ba-m cap-ie-ba-m ‘I was seizing’ aud-ie-ba-m ‘I was hearing’

51
Q

1st person imperfect -io plural

A

-ie-ba-mus cap-ie-ba-mus ‘We were seizing’ aud-ie-ba-mus ‘We were hearing’

52
Q

2nd person imperfect -io singular

A

-ie-ba-s cap-ie-ba-s ‘You were seizing’ aud-ie-ba-s ‘You were hearing’

53
Q

2nd person imperfect -io plural

A

-ie-ba-tis cap-ie-ba-tis ‘You all were seizing’ aud-ie-ba-tis ‘You all were hearing’

54
Q

3rd person imperfect -io singular

A

-ie-ba-t cap-ie-ba-t ‘he/she/it was seizing’ aud-ie-ba-t ‘he/she/it was hearing’

55
Q

3rd person imperfect -io plural

A

-ie-ba-nt cap-ie-ba-nt ‘they were seizing’ aud-ie-ba-nt ‘They were hearing’

56
Q

The perfect tense is formed from which principle part?

A

The perfect stem (third principle part minus the -i).

57
Q

Perfect Tenses of superō [all]

A

superav-i; superav-imus superav-istī; superav-istis superav-it; superav-ērunt

58
Q

Perfect Tenses of superō [sg.]

A

1st Sg. superav-i ‘I overcame/I have/did overcome’ 2nd Sg. superav-istī ‘You overcame’ 3rd Sg. superav-it ‘he/she/it overcame’

59
Q

Perfect Tenses of superō [pl.]

A

1st Pl. superav-imus ‘We overcame’ 2nd Pl. superav-istis ‘You all overcame’ 3rd Pl.superav-ērunt ‘They overcame’

60
Q

Imperfect Tenses of sum [all]

A

eram; erāmus erās; erātis erat; erant

61
Q

Imperfect Tenses of sum [sg.]

A

eram ‘I was’ erās ‘You were’ erat ‘he/she/it was’

62
Q

Imperfect Tenses of sum [pl.]

A

erāmus ‘we were’ erātis ‘you all were’ erant ‘they were’

Latin 101 (36 decks)

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